第一篇：高中英语作文高级词汇替换
高级词汇、短语替换
1、difficult---tough;challenging
2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times
3、happy---delighted
4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated
5、give---offer;provide sb.with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒极了)
7、Bad---poor;awful
8、Show---convey(传递)； express(表达)
9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth，10、Finally---eventually
11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)
12、Tired---exhausted
13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)
14、However---nevertheless
15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)
16、Hard-working---diligent
17、Clever---intelligent
18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances
19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear in mind that…
21、Also---as well
22、Better---superior(to sth)
23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…
24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am concerned
25、And---combined with
26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)
27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)
28、Decide to do---determine to do
29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)
31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)
32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)
33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do
34、More and more---an increasing number of
第二篇：英语高级词汇替换
英语写作《高级词汇替换》 ★ 形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解决： 高考英语作文中《关于复杂句型和高级词汇》
①词汇篇
单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~
severe 替换掉serious（严重的）
a severe water shortage严重缺水
needy替换掉 ppor（贫穷的）
wealthy 替换掉 rich（富裕的）
benificial 替换掉 good（有益的）
undesirable 替换掉 bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）
nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）
fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）
relevant 替换掉 related（有关的）
....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉 surprising（惊人的，非凡的）
provided/providing（that）替换掉
if（如果.....）
promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve（提高，加强）
More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）
motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）
We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to（损害，危及）
Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve（减轻，缓解）
To ease the problem of.....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness（幸福，安康）
pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）
You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）
adopt 替换掉 use（采用，采取）
the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）
adolescents 替换掉 the young（青少年）
employment 替换掉 job（就业）
affair 替换掉 thing（事情，东西）
bent 替换掉 gift（天赋，爱好）
catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）
subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）
tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）
I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain（获得（尤指知识上的））
administration 替换掉 government（政府部门）
contribute to 替换掉 cause（引起）
extremely 替换掉 very（非常的）
frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth（不同意）
for instance 替换掉
for example（例如）
advocate 倡导
compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力
In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益
at ones own risk 自行负责
on account of 由于
On no account绝不要
arise from 由....引起
Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？
这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？
assess 评估，评价
Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的 gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流
The trend at the moment is that....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视
I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to....sustainable development 可持续发展
②句型篇
英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~
倒装：
Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.Here comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.双否：
The postman never fails to come on time.被动：Many things can be done to solve this problem.非限定：
The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.定从：
This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous
让步：
Child as he is，he can speak many foreaign languages.独立主格：
（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.③常用句子篇
起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~
这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~
Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.This is a phenomenon that.....有一个...的现象........It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．...从...增加到了...........People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
人们对..有不同的态度.When it comes to..., some think...当谈到...一些人认为..........There is a public debate today that...当今有一个公共的争论关于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Now there is a growing awareness that...现在....的意识增强了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.....it is universally acknowledged that.........是一个社会的共识.....Just imagine what would be like if...设想一下如果......It is of great benefit to us....对我们是有很大的好处的.It has more disadvantages than advantages．
它有很多的优点和缺点.It plays an important role in our life．
它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色....this story is not rare.这样的故事不少见...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）
As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识
The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的.A study of...will make this point clear.一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.There is no point(use)in doing.....做...是没有意义的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)from the …point of view 从…角度来看
最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
Recently, the phenomenon of(that)…… has aroused wide public concern
随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case.拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)
As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter)
Personally, I side with the former(latter)
Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of
我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)
I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……
We should take some effective measures．
我们应该采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
我们应该努力克服困难.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...当然，B有自身的优势，比如........As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...In a certain sense......在某种情况下......There is no denying the fact that.....不可否认的事实是.....结尾常用句：
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw....the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short.....From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...英语《高级词汇替换》
1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.→
We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替换usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect(ly)替换good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．nevertheless替换however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
第三篇：高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally加之；又
besides此外；除……之外 equally important同样重要的是 furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外
in other words换句话说
last but not least最后但同样重要的是 moreover而且；此外
that is to say即；就是；换句话说 what’s more而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although虽然；尽管 at the same time同时；但是 despite不管；尽管；不论 even if即使 even though即使
however然而；可是 in spite of不管 instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不过 on the contrary正相反
otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顾 still依然；仍然 though虽然；可是 while而
yet然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or………或……
instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不…… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to与……比较 equally相等地；平等地 in comparison with与……比较 in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……对比 in the same way同样地 instead代替；改为 on the contrary正相反
while而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly因此；从而 as a result of作为结果 because（of）因为
consequently从而；因此 due to由于；应归于 hence因此；从此
in that由于；因为；既然 now that因为；既然 on account of由于
owing to由于；因……的缘故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于
therefore因此；所以 thus因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此 as has been noted如前所述 at last最后
briefly简要扼要地 by doing so如此
certainly当然地；无疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word总之 in brief简言之 in conclusion总之；最后 in short简而言之 in summary简要地说 in sum总之；简而言之 obviously显然
on the whole总体说来；整个看来 to conclude总而言之 to speak frankly坦白地说 to sum up总而言之 to summarize总而言之
高分词、短语
a handful of 少数的 the majority of 多数的 a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根据
acquire knowledge 获得知识 anyhow 不管怎样 appoint sb.as 任命
apply sth.in our daily life 运用到生活之中 arise from = result from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情况下
assume 假设；设想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离 be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……优越；超过 beyond sth.表示超出能力范围 beyond repair 无法修理 choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据 consult sb.向某人咨询、求助 current situation 现在的情形
distinction = difference 不同点
explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的 gain experience 获得经验 guide sth.to do 指导……
handle = deal with 处理；解决
in advance 提前；预先
in large quantities 大量的 = mass a large quantity of 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下
judging from/by 由……评判
meet our demands 满足我们的需要 obtain = acquire = gain 得到 on that basis 在此基础上
permit sb.to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的 purify our heart 净化我们的心灵
reliable 可靠的relieve sth.缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）=
contribute to
split up 分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌现
sth.remain adj.or to be done 仍然…… sth.work effectively 奏效地 undertake 承担；担任
up to you 取决于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的高分词与保分词的对换
accurate 代替 right
all sorts of 代替 all kinds of
applaud for sb.为……鼓掌 代替 support sb./ in favour of
be capable of 能够 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替 boring
dynamic 代替 lively 有生气的for the time being 代替 at present目前；暂时
It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）merely 代替 only 仅仅；只不过 thus 代替 so 因此；因而 turn to 代替 ask for help
we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替 common
第四篇：高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇
高中英语作文常用关联词及equally相等地；平等地 高级词汇
A、常用关联词
一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally加之；又
besides此外；除……之外 equally important同样重要的是 furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外
in other words换句话说
last but not least最后但同样重要的是 moreover而且；此外
that is to say即；就是；换句话说 what’s more而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although虽然；尽管 at the same time同时；但是 despite不管；尽管；不论 even if即使 even though即使
however然而；可是 in spite of不管
instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不过 on the contrary正相反
otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顾 still依然；仍然 though虽然；可是 while而
yet然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或……
instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to与……比较
in comparison with与……比较
in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……对比 in the same way同样地 instead代替；改为 on the contrary正相反 while而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly因此；从而 as a result of作为结果 because（of）因为
consequently从而；因此 due to由于；应归于 hence因此；从此
in that由于；因为；既然 now that因为；既然 on account of由于
owing to由于；因……的缘故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于
therefore因此；所以 thus因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此
as has been noted如前所述 at last最后 briefly简要扼要地 by doing so如此
certainly当然地；无疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word总之 in brief简言之 in conclusion总之；最后 in short简而言之 in summary简要地说
in sum总之；简而言之 obviously显然
on the whole总体说来；整个看来
to conclude总而言之 to speak frankly坦白地说 to sum up总而言之 to summarize总而言之
on that basis 在此基础上 permit sb.to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 净化我们的心灵 reliable 可靠的relieve sth.缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）= contribute to
split up 分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌现
sth.remain adj.or to be done 仍然…… sth.work effectively 奏效地 undertake 承担；担任
up to you 取决于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的★ 高分词与保分词的对换 accurate 代替 right all sorts of 代替 all kinds of
applaud for sb.为……鼓掌 代替 support sb./ in favour of
be capable of 能够 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替 boring
dynamic 代替 lively 有生气的for the time being 代替 at present目前；暂时
It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）merely 代替 only 仅仅；只不过 thus 代替 so 因此；因而 turn to 代替 ask for help
we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替 common
B、高级词汇
a handful of 少数的 the majority of 多数的 a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根据
acquire knowledge 获得知识 anyhow 不管怎样 appoint sb.as 任命
apply sth.in our daily life 运用到生活之中 arise from = result from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情况下 assume 假设；设想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离 be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……优越；超过 beyond sth.表示超出能力范围 beyond repair 无法修理
choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据 consult sb.向某人咨询、求助 current situation 现在的情形
distinction = difference 不同点
explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的 gain experience 获得经验 guide sth.to do 指导…… handle = deal with 处理；解决 in advance 提前；预先 in large quantities 大量的 a large quantity of 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下 judging from/by 由……评判
meet our demands 满足我们的需要 obtain = acquire = gain 得到
第五篇：大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】
★ 形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor;
needy;
impoverished;
poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;
wealthy;
affluent;
well-to-do;
well-off 3.优秀的：excellent;
eminent;
top;
outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good;
conducive;
beneficial;advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad;
detrimental;
baneful;undesirable 6.明显的：obvious;
apparent;
evident;manifest 8.惊人的：surprising;
amazing;
extraordinary;
miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful;
attractive;
gorgeous;
eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;
dynamic;
11.流行的： popular;
prevailing;
prevalent;
1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：
1.提高，加强：improve;
enhance;
promote;
strengthen;
optimize 2.引起：cause;
trigger;
endanger 3.解决：solve;resolve;address;
tackle;cope with;
deal with 4.拆除：destroy;
tear down;
knock down;
eradicate 5.培养: develop;
cultivate;
6.激发，鼓励：encourage;
motivate;
stimulate;
spur 7.认为： think;
assert;
hold;
claim;
argue 8.完成：complete;
fulfill;
accomplish;
achieve 9.保留：keep;
preserve;
retain;
hold 10.有害于：destroy;
impair;
undermine;
jeopardize 11.减轻: ease;
alleviate;
relieve;
lighten 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词：
1.影响：influence;
impact 2.危险：danger;
perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;
contamination 4.人类：human beings;
mankind;
human race 5.老人：
the old;
the elderly;
the aged;
senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness;
cheerfulness;
well-being 7.老师：teachers;
instructors;
educators;
lecturers 8.教育：education;
schooling;
family parenting;
upbringing 9.青少年：young people;
youngsters;
youths;
adolescents 10.优点：advantage;
merits;
superiority;
virtue(美德)11.责任： responsibility;
obligation;
duty;
liability 12.能力： ability;
capacity;
power;
skill 13.职业： job;
career;
employment;
profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment;
pastimes;
recreation;
entertainment 15.孩子： children;
offspring;
descendant;
kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛！）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；
In this day and age ★ 短语：
1.充满了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;
aspire after;
strive for;
spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on;
take up;
set about;
go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;
in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of;
a multitude of;
a vast number of;
a vast amount of ★好词
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★ 插入语 1.indeed的确； 2.surely无疑； 3.however然而； 4.obviously显然
5.frankly坦率地说； 6.naturally自然；
7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运； 8.fortunately/luckily幸好； 9.honestly真的； 10.briefly简单地说，11.strange to say说也奇怪； 12.needless to say不用说；
13.most important of all最为重要是； 13.worse still更糟糕的是；
14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之； 15.in other words换句话说； 16.in a sense在某种意义上； 17.in general一般说来； 18.in my view在我看来； 19.in conclusion总之； 20.in summary概括地说； 21.in fact事实上；
22.in the first place首先； 23.in addition此外； 24.of course当然；
25.to my knowledge据我所知； 26.for instance(或example)例如； 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 27.strictly speaking严格地说；
28.29.generally speaking一般地说； 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑；
32.to sum up概括地说； 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说； 35.I believe我相信； 36.I wonder我不知道； 37.that is也就是说； 38.it seems看来是； 39.as I see it照我看来；
40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是
六级的最爱：
deprive of 剥夺；
budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿
intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；
potential 潜在的；
in terms of在……方面；
sheer完全的；
trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的； 六级中考到的“ 娱乐”
entertainment娱乐
enjoyment 自娱自乐
amusement（女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐
recreation(消遣，娱乐)leisure 悠闲，安逸
六级中表示优秀的： 六级中表示拥护，支持者
prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人
eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（声音上）
advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者
六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸
刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠
collide with 运动物体的相撞
bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞
coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的
表示复制，模仿
reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿
deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地 intentionally 故意地
dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打发
external外部的 internal内部的 eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge one’s eternal love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fire considerate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到
considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大——>相当大的
degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低级 degraded taste ensure 确保，确定；
assure 确信、确保 pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nasty retch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸 consolidate(固体solid)增强 position/power enhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputation notion 观念，概念
notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 举重物
conceive of;think 想出（与deprive of都是六级的最爱）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic重叠）含蓄的；explicit 直接的
extravagance(vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)＝luxury 奢侈 accommodate 调停，调解＝mediate＝reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的（重要不重要，考点）manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明，产品说明书 justification 公正 anticipation 预测 retort;refuse 反驳，顶嘴
vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevail v.prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行（prevail）红眼病.degenerate 蜕化
deteriorate v.使……恶化
3．—ously spontaneously 自发地，天生地
simultaneously 同时地
homogeneously 单一地，同样地
instantaneously 立即，立刻地
substitute for代替
substitution 保险代理人
constitute v.组成 constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案 institute n.学院学校
institution 机构
respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是 respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的（考过2次）
respectful 尊重他人的，尊老爱幼
respective 各自的，分别的
理解，明白 诱惑
catch on induce 不好的
make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the
get at(始终没有成为答案)forbidden fruit.（亚当和夏娃）
lure诱饵——>诱惑 可好可不好 引起，引发 看
elicit 诱出，引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着，比如看到猿猴 evoke 唤起，引起 gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯，凝视 vex 使烦恼，恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂
arouse 唤起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引发，引起 scan 搜索，扫描 scanner 扫描仪
表示困惑，迷惑 客观、主观（永陪）
bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主观的，个人的 confused objective 客观的
puzzle empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）arbitrary 专断的，凭主观的（陪考）表示估计：
estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计 表示粗俗
evaluate 评价，评估 coarse
1、粗糙；
2、言行举止粗鲁
assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的 鼓励，刺激
stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透
motivate permeate 渗透、扩散
diffuse 发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移 吸收
absorb 吸收并成为一部分 永恒，永远（重点）enroll 招收一些成员 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的
精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感）constant 不变的，持续的
精力充沛 复杂的
energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单）complex robust（乐百士）intricate 错综复杂的 vigorous 比较好 complicated
会议 弱
conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）
convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱，易受伤害＝vulnerable forum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌)invalid(大病后)体弱，无效，过期的 summit 峰会（首脑级）weak 虚弱，体弱
开始 风景，景
initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景 embark at 开始 seascape 海景
embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景，舞台上的布景 commence 开始 view 特定的地方，特定的风景
commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面，情景，景色
表示大量：
an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考过)massive（大块的）of
固定表达：
show me to the door.把……领到门口 show me the door.拒之门外 show one’s teeth.极端愤怒
love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂
every dog has his days.三十年河东，三十年河西。（风水轮流转）cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头 you are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋。reckon with 计算，认为
grease hand 给某人手上抹油——>行贿
1.增补(Addition)
in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.启承转合 1)、启
A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承
First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转
But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合
Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......
