高考英语作文写作常用的高级句型

第一篇：高考英语作文写作常用的高级句型

       例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.提高英语写作分数的词组

       1.人们普遍认为 It is universally acknowledged that /It is commonly recognized that…

       that

       knowledge is power.=It is universally acknowledged 2.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

       2.There is no doubt that 从句(毫无疑问的……)，3.不可否认There is no denying that…

       4.迫不及待地做某事sb can’t wait to do sth /can hardly wait to do sth

       例如：

       There is no doubt that he came late.毫无疑问，他来晚了。

       5.当谈及某事时

       When it comes to sth，2.There is no denying that ….(不可否认的……)，6.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

       7.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.8.正如谚语所说

       As the proverb goes，10.对…观点因人而异 views on … vary from person to person.11.在一定程度上 to some degree / in some way

       12.持有某观点 hold the view that……

       13.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

       14.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

       15.随着经济的快速发展

       with the rapid development of economy 16..结果 As a result 17..缓解压力relieve stress 18.相反 on the contrary 19.热烈的讨论/ 争论

       a heated discussion/ debate 20.完全不同的观点

       a totally different argument 21.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 22..代替

       replace/ take the place of/ in place of 23..把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

       24.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

       25.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

       26.对…产生有利/不利的影响have positive/ negative effects on…

       27..对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to 28..采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth 29.导致，引起 lead to/ contribute to 31获得知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 32.做出一切努力去做 make every effort to do sth33.对…有益 be beneficial to…

       34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.重视 attach great importance to…

       36.致力于/ 投身于 be devoted to…

       37.很重要/很有价值/有益处be of great significance/importance/value/benefit

       38.满足需求 satisfy/ meet one’s needs / the needs of…

       39.因特网 the Internet

       40.更糟糕的是 What’s worse, 高考英语作文写作常用的高级句型

       1.It is universally acknowledged that 从句(全世界都知道……)，As is known to us/As we all know, ….(众所周知，……)。

       There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased

       the production.不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。3.It is/ was ….that…(强调句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book.你把书放桌子上了。4.It was not until recently that….(直到最近, ……)，解决。例如：

       It was not until recently that the problem was solved.直到最近这个问题才被5.(It is)No wonder that....(难怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

       7.Only 状语，主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那时，重建工作才开始。8．So 形容词 be 主语 that 从句(如此……以致于……)，倒装句 不起浪费它。例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经9.形容词 as 主语 be，主语 谓语(虽然、尽管……)，倒装句 例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

       10.The 比较级 主语 谓语，the 比较级 主语 谓语(越……越……)

       The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

       The more, the better.越多越好。

       11.It is time 主语 过去式(该是……的时候了)

       使用了虚拟语气

       It is time they were taught a lesson.他们该接受教训了

       注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如： It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。

       12.There is no need for sb to do sth.for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，There is no need for you to bring more food.不需你拿来更多的食物了。13.By doing…，主语can ….(通过做……，……能够……)，康。By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健14.Franklky speaking /To be frank/ To tell the truth, ….(坦率地说，老实说, ……)，例如choice.: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other 15.It is obvious/clear that 以有不同变化

       从句(…是明显的)此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

       It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。16.I am deeply convinced that….我深信/确信…… 17.No matter wh-从句，…，No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它

       No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him.不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词 ever引导的从句， 主句，Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.19.主语 spare no effort/make every effort /do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

       20.For the past 时间，主语 现在完成式….(过去……年来，……一直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.21,主语 be closely related to ….(与……息息相关)，例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。22.主语 get into the habit of V-ing = make it a rule to V(养成……的习惯)，We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。23.主语 do good/ harm to sth..(对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.Overwork does harm to health.24.主语 have a great influence on sth.(对……有很大的影响)，Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。25.would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.26.had / read,etc)

       主语 is the 形容词最高级 名词 (that) 主语 have ever seen(known / heard /

       Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.注意，比较级的否定句也可以用来表达最高级的意思，例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。

       Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。27.it took sb some time to do….(花sb 多少时间来做……), As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.犯错了。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.过了很久，他们才意识到28.spend as much time as he can doing sth.(花尽可能多的时间做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

       29.We will be successful as long as we….(只要我们……，我们就会成功的)，例如：

       We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。30.It is useless/ no good / no use doing sth.(做……是没有用的), 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

       31.The reason why 从句 is that 从句(……的原因是……)，例如：

       The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。32.It will(not) 时间段 before…(……需要很长时间)，It will be a long time before everything returns to normal.一切恢复正常需要很长时间。

第二篇：,高考英语作文模版 高级句型

       一． 议论文型

       1、A类：A好不好（is college education useful?）

       2、B类：A好还是B好（colledge education or working experience which is more useful?）

       3、C类：解决问题（what can we do to improve the efficiency of colledge education?）

       （A类和B类）: 开头段：

       When asked about the heated dispute concerning(A类：wether A or not)/(B类：A or B,which we should focus more attention on).Some people who are in favor of(A类：its value)/(B类：the value of A)believe that(A观点)/(B观点)，meanwhile some others(with an opposit perspective)/(who prefer B)insist that（相反观点）.As far as I am concerned(the former/the latter)can hold water.中间段：

       A类：Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First--(Ａ的优点一).Besides---（Ａ的优点之二）.B类：The reason is that----(原因1),moreover,-----(原因2)As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.让步段：However,(the merits of A)/(the value/significance of B)should not be ignored by us.以反面观点作为出发点，写一个主题句。So,how to bridge up the gap between A and B(the disadvantages and advantages of A)remains a big issue for us to ponder over and figure out.结尾段：In conclusion/To wrap up,---主题总结句。Only if...can our world be better

       C类：Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一_.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.PLUS:句子写作技巧 colledge education 2 3 4 can 5 provide us with 6 knowledge 7 8 1逻辑词：to commence with/futhermore/last but not least 2加主语的同类型名词或者并列名词：as well as 3主语的同谓语: 主语，which is consider as 又被称作什么 4万能插入语：to a large extent/directly or indirectly 5副词（表程度）：significantly/seemingly 6形容词：considerable/appreciable/not only...but also...(加两个形容词)7加宾语后面的主语：in terms of/especially 8加在宾语后面的非限制性定语从句：which can/may/will 例句：colledge education can provide us with knowledge==To commence with, colledge education as well as other academic institutions，referred as the candle for educating and cultivating the talented people,can,to a large extent,provide us with not only practical but interesting knowledge in diverse fields,which can lay a solid foundation for our future career and enable us to accommodate ourselves to the upcoming challenges and competition.二.阐述主题题型

       要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

       １． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２． 分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

       In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三.图表作文的框架

       as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is 书写高考英语作文的四步流程

       第一步，审题。

       拿到题目后，手中拿铅笔，手脑眼嘴并用，开始审题。看题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华，还是随便一个名字？ 要议论文还是记叙文？对分几段写有无要求？等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息，都最好用铅笔划下来，以免出错，也许你一开始会记得，可随着时间的流逝，你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢？还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。

       第二步，草稿。

       草稿怎么打？

       1.结构就是你打算分几段写，每段都写什么？哪段转哪段承哪段起合？心里都要是有谱的。

       2.关键词：结构拟定后，迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

       譬如一省作文题： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。

       关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺，和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词（指词的英文表达）写在纸上。有一些词的拼写，譬如学历，可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚，这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来，以免一会因干扰而遗忘。

       可能看到聪明这个关键词时，你最初写下的往往是clever，再仔细想想，你是不是又想到了smart, deligient好多词，挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折，你写了but，这会再想想，是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢？挑一个吧。千万别用but.3.句式：词写下来了，其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍，然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句？能不能用上一个双重否定句？能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句？能不能用一个插入语？等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。

       三．正式写。

       这样的草稿打完后，就要快快写了。注意，英语作文的卷面简直太重要了，一定要把字写整齐，写大。没有把握的词和句子不用。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。

       四．检查。

       注意，最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心，可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的，大小写的，等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象，一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧，请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间，消除隐性错误。

       需要说明的是，英语的开头和结尾是最关键的，尤其是开头。基本上，不跑题，遵守题目要求，一个漂亮的开头，一个还过得去的结尾，2-3个高级词汇，1-2个漂亮的句子，加上整齐的字迹，作文的分就不会低了哦。所以，精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。

       高考英语作文写作之高级词汇句型 1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。• 2.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

       • 3.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。

       • 5.As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。• 6.It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。

       • 11.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们指的的一样，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。英语免费试听

       • 13.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

       • 15.It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。

       • 17.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

       • 19.We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。

       • 22.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。

       • 25.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

       • 27, As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。

       • 42.Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中学的学生之外，参加的人还有其他中学的学生或大学的学生，甚至还有医生和工程师们。

       高考英语书面表达技巧·口头通知（要点、格式与范例）

       一、掌握口头通知特点

       口头通知即以口头的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：用词较口语化，句子不会太复杂，通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可。另外，口头通知的开头和结尾通常都有一定的固定套语，同学们也应特别注意。

       二、妥用口头通知呼语摘自高考英语网

       口头通知的开头称呼语通常需根据听众的具体情况来确定，有时还要考虑其场合是否正式。如在比较正式且男女听众兼有的场合，通常用Ladies and gentlemen 来称呼听众，同时注意该表达的词序，不要想当然地将其倒过来，且一定要用复数。当然，若听众中只有男士，则只用Gentlemen；或者只有女士，则只用Ladies。但是，如果在非正式场合，则比较随便。对学生用的称呼语通常是Boys and girls。

       三、熟记口头通知套语

       (1)在用口头下达通知时，发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来，这类表达常见的有：

       May I have your attention, please? Attention please, everyone.I have an announcement to make.Be quite.There is something important I have to tell you.I have something(important)to tell you.I’m glad to tell you something important.(2)其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等)：

       Everyone is asked to be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.(3)口头通知的结束套语主要有： That’s all.Thank you very much.四、牢记口头通知时态摘自高考英语网

       口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。如： We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.We’ll have a meeting about it after the sixth CLASs.There will be an English film in our school tonight.The match will be put off to next week.We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem.五、口头通知实战演练摘自高考英语网

       假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布。

       事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。参观时间：6月15日上午9:00-12:00.参观人数：约60人。

       活动安排：1.8:30在校门口。

       2.9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。4.11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。5.客人12:00离校。注意事项：1.对客人要友好。2.要用英语交谈。写作示范：

       Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15.We’ll meet them at the school gate at 8:30.We’ll take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held.After that, we’ll show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory.At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground.They’ll leave our school at 12:00.Please be friendly to them.We must talk with them in English.That’s all.Thank you.高考英语书面表达技巧·书面通知（要点、格式与范例）

       一、掌握书面通知特点

       书面头通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：措辞较严谨，句子结构相对口头通知会更复杂，尤其会使用一些非谓语动词短语(如用不定式表目的等)和从句(如if 从句、when从句、so that从句等)。

       二、熟记书面通知格式 与口头通知不同，书面通知在用书面形式表达出来时，它有自己比较固定的格式：如通知开头要有标题(通常为Notice或Announcement)，标题下面是正文，正文后通常还应有发通知的单位(通常写在右下角)和写发通知的日期(通常写在左下角)等。

       三、注意与口头通的区别摘自高考英语网

       口头通知一般有开头称呼语(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等)，而书面通知通常不用这些开头称呼语；口头通知用来吸引听众注意力的句子(如May I have your attention, please? / Attention please, everyone.I have an announcement to make./ Be quite.There is something important I have to tell you.等)在书面通知中通常不可以用；口头通知的结束套语(That’s all.Thank you very much.)在书面通知中也不会使用。

       四、熟记书面通知套语摘自.xiexiebang.comic on the top of it.After that we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.On July 22, Saturday, we will visit the following places — a school or a hospital.We will be pided into four groups and each group can visit one of the places.五、书面通知实战演练摘自高考英语网 请根据提示写一份通知。

       (1)高二(5)在本周五晚上要开个英语晚会。(2)晚饭后6:30在教室集合，晚会7:00开始。(3)每个同学都要表演一个节目，内容不限。(4)欢迎老师和全班同学参加。

       (5)出通知的时间是2022年3月15日。摘自高考英语网 NOTICE An English evening party will be held on Friday Evening.Every one of our CLASs is requested to be in the CLASsroom at 6:30 after supper.The party will begin at 7:00 P.M.Each of the students should perform during the evening party.You may tell a story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening.Everybody is expected to attend it on time.Class 5, Grade Two March 15, 2022

第三篇：高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型

       高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型

       推荐常用的50种高级句型，请仔细体会其精妙之处并学以致用：

       1)主语 cannot emphasize the importance of „ too much.（再怎么强调„„的重要性也不为过。）例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.2）There is no need for sb to do sth.for sth.（某人没有必要做„„），例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.不需你拿来更多的食物了。

       3）By doing„，主语can „.（借着„„，„„能够„„），例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

       4)„ enable sb. to do„.（„„使„„能够„„），例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

       5)On no account can we do„.（我们绝对不能„„），例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

       6)What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样？), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样？

       7）For the past 时间，主语 现在完成式„.(过去„„年来，„„一直„„)例如：

       For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

       8）It pays to do„.（„„是值得的。）例如：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

       9）主语 be based on„.（以„„为基础），例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

       10）主语 do one’s best to do„（.尽全力去„„），例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

       注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

       11）主语 be closely related to „.（与„„息息相关），例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

       12)主语 get into the habit of V-ing = make it a rule to V（养成„„的习惯），例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

       Owing to/Thanks to sth„（因为„„），例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

       13）What a 形容词 名词 主语 be！= How 形容词 a 名词 be！（多么„„！），例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise！= How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

       14）主语 do good/ harm to sth..（对„„有益/有害），例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

       15）主语 have a great influence on sth.（对„„有很大的影响），例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

       16)nothing can prevent us from doing„.(没有事情能够阻挡我们做„„), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

       17)Upon / On doing„, „.(一„„就„„.)，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

       注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he „.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他刚来，她就开始抱怨。

       No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.他刚来，就下雨了。

       18)

       would rather do„than do„(宁愿„„而不„„), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。

       注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do„rather than do„句型，例如：

       I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。

       19)

       only 状语，主句部分倒装

       例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那时，重建工作才开始。

       20)

       be worth doing(值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。

       21）Owing to/Thanks to sth, „.（因为„„），例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。以下为复合句高级句型：

       1）主语 is the 形容词最高级 名词 （that） 主语 have ever seen（known / heard / had / read,etc）例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

       注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思，例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

       2）There is no denying that S V„.（不可否认的„„），例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

       3）It is universally acknowledged that 从句（全世界都知道„„），例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

       注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, „.(众所周知，„„)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。

       4）There is no doubt that 从句（毫无疑问的„„），例如：There is no doubt that he came late.毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

       There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。

       5）(It is)No wonder that....（难怪„„），例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

       6）So 形容词 be 主词 that 从句（如此„„以致于„„），例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

       7）形容词 as 主语 be，主语 谓语（虽然„„），例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

       8）The 比较级 主语 谓语，the 比较级 主语 谓语（愈„„愈„„），例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better.越多越好。

       9）It is time 主语 过去式（该是„„的时候了）例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题 的时候了。

       注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do„.例如：

       It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。

       It is time they were taught a lesson.他们该接受教训了

       10）Those who„.（„„的人„„），例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

       注意：此句型还可以转化为one/a person who„, 例如：

       As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。

       11）To be frank/ To tell the truth, „.(老实说, „„), 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

       12）it took him a year to do„.(他用了1年的时间来做„„), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。

       13）spent as much time as he could doing sth.（花尽可能的时间做某事），例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

       14）Since 主语 过去式，主语 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

       15）An advantage of„ is that 句子（„„的优点是„„），例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create（produce）any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

       16)It was not until recently that„.(直到最近, „„)，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved.直到最近这个问题才被解决。

       17)We will be successful as long as we„.(只要我们„„，我们就会成功的)，例如：

       We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。18)No matter wh-从句，„, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him.不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词 ever引导的从句， 主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.19）It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth.(做„„是没有用的), 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

       20）It’s a shame / nice/ kind to do（做.....真惭愧/好），例如：It’s a shame to lose the match.输了比赛，真惭愧！It’s nice of you to tell me the truth.你太好了，告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees.该你照顾这些小树了。

       21）It is obvious/clear that 从句（„是明显的），例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

       注意：此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如：

       It’s certain that he will win the election.他肯定会赢得选举。

       It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。

       It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

       It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。

       It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。

       It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

       It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

       It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。

       It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。

       22）It is/ was „.that„(强调句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book.你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened.医生询问了发生的事情。23）I don’t think / feel/ suppose that„(否定前移)，例如：

       I don’t think that we shall finish it on time.我认为我们不能按时完成（工作）。

       24）The reason why 从句 is that 从句（„„的原因是„„），例如：

       The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

       The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。

       注意：表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较：That is the reason why „.（那就是„„的原因），例如：Summer is very hot.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

       25）It will(not) 时间段 before„(„„需要很长时间), 例如：It will be a long time before everything returns to normal.一切恢复正常需要很长时间。

       26)I think / feel/ find it important/ our duty to do„(我发觉做„„重要/是我的责任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old.我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。

       高考英语写作高级过渡语

       0 推荐中学阶段应该掌握的高级过渡语以及高考书面表达范文中出现的经典例子总结如下：

       1、表起始的过渡语有to begin with, according to, so far, as far as等。例如：

       1)As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.2、表时间的过渡语有first/firstly, in the meantime, at the same time, for the first time, ever since, while, shortly after, the next moment, nowadays, at present, before long, in the future等。例如：

       2)After that I went to No.8 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.3)Firstly, the technology of...secondly, people’s income has...Thirdly, mobile phones are....3、表空间的过渡语有on the right/ left, to the right/ left of, on one side of...on the other side of..., at the foot/ top/ end of, in the middle/ center of等。例如：

       4)On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library.4、表因果的过渡语有thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result(of...), with the help of..., owe...to...等。例如：

       5)The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.6)As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.5、表转折的过渡语有on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing...for another, on the contrary, except for, in spite of, otherwise, after all, in fact等。例如：

       7)I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.8)It is hard work;I enjoy it though.9)Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.6、表例证和列举的过渡语有that is to say, as a matter of fact, namely, for instance, take...as an example, such as, that is , like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。例如：

       10)As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 11)There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.12)A particular example for this is...7、表并列的过渡语有as well as, not only...but(also), including等。例如：

       13).Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.14).All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.15).He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.16).E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.8、表推进的过渡语有what’s more, further more, on one hand,...one the other hand..., in addition to, moreover, worse still, to make matters worse, but for等。例如：

       17).The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.18).I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.20).Another equally important aspect is...21).A is but one of the many effects.Another is...22).Besides, other reasons are...9、表强调的过渡语有：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all等。例如：

       23).Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.24).What in the world/on earth are you doing?

       10、表总结用语有：in short;In summary, briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all等。例如：

       25).Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.26).In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.高考英语写作常用的开头模板

       0 推荐一般来讲，高考书面表达属指导性写作，开头宜开门见山，直奔主题，也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。范文：

       Although there is still much debate over whether the plan of reducing students’ learning load should be carried out, it has indeed brought us many pleasant changes.下面，请参阅以下几种常用的开头模板：

       １.议论文：

       1)

       Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

       2)

       Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.3)

       When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However...4)

       Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.5)

       As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.6)

       Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信或留言条：

       7)

       I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as….8)

       I am writing for more information about….9)

       I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...10)

       Thank you for your letter of asking about….11)

       How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.12)

       How nice to hear from you again.13)

       Nice to read your e-mail today.I notice that ….14)

       I’m going out shopping, and ….3.口头通知或介绍情况：

       15)

       Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.16)

       Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.17)

       Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

       18)

       Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balanced Diet and Health.19)

       Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.20)

       Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this year’s English competition.The topic is ….5.记叙文

       21)

       On May 18, 2022 the opening ceremony of the 19th National Book Fair was held in ….22)

       April 12th is memorable because….23)

       What an interesting picture!

       24)

       Last weekend I had a interview with….25)

       On May Day, Li Hua and Liu Jialin, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to ….One day, on my way to school by bus, I ….10

       经典写作模板荟萃

       考生应提前掌握一些经典的写作模板，以便在写作时有章可循，快速成文。请仔细体会以下模版的优点并进行套用练习。

       经典写作模板1

       此模板适用于对比观点题型。其思路是论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。比如”失败是坏事还是好事”，”少看电视多看书还是多看电视少看书”。此类文章的基本结构就是：先提出某问题有两种不同观点，先讨论第一个观点，然后讨论相反的观点，最后给出自己的看法。参考模式如下：

       Recently, we have had a discussion about ________(主题).There are two opposite opinions about it.Those who favour the idea think／Some students hold their view for the reason／Some students agree to the point that ________(支持A的理由一).What is more, ________(理由二).Moreover, ________(理由三).On the other hand, the majority of people believe that／Those who are against the idea think／Others prefer to do„ Firstly, ________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(Besides), ________

       (理由二).Thirdly(Finally), ________(理由三).Personally／From my point of view／I think________(我的观点).The reason is that ________(原因).As a matter fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is sorely a wise choice.模板范文鉴赏：

       Recently, we have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.There are two opposite opinions about it.60 percent of the students support the point that fee should be charged for parks, because they need money to pay gardeners and other workers.Moreover, buying plants and young trees also need a lot of money.On the other hand, 40％disagree.In their opinion, people need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.Besides, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city.Personally, I think an entrance fee should be charged for parks.However, fees should be charged low.经典写作模板2

       此模板同样适用于对比观点题型。其思路是首先给出一个观点，说明持该观点者的理由；然后说明自己反对该观点，并列举几点理由。参考模式如下：

       Some people believe that ________(观点一).For example, they think ________(举例说明).And it will bring them ________(为他们带来的好处／坏处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point／its disadvantages are far more than its advantages.For one thing, ________(反对理由之一).For another thing, ________(反对的理南之二).From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).模板范文鉴赏：

       Some students believe that cheating in the examination is reasonable.For example, they think they have too many examinations, which are too difficult for them.And if they cheat in the examination, they will get better results to please their parents and teachers.In my opinion, this reason can never be the point.For one thing, it breaks the rules of schools t0 cheat in the examination.For another thing, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the examination.What’s more, we should improve our learning methods and get well prepared for the examinations.From all what l have said.I agree to the thought students should be forbidden to cheat in the examination.经典写作模板3

       此模板适用于阐述主题题型，其思路是从一句话或一个主题出发, 按照提纲的要求进行论述。其基本结构就是：第一段阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义；第二段分析并举例使其更充实；最后表明自己的立场。参考模式如下：

       The good saying________(名言或谚语)reminds us that________(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all, ________(理由一).For example, ________(举例说明).Secondly, ________(理由二).Another case is that ________(举例说明).Furthermore, ________(理由三).In my opinion, ________(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying________(这句名言或谚语).If you understand it arid apply it to your study or work, you’11 necessarily benefit a lot from it.模板范文鉴赏：

       It is said that we are what we eat.So it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students, which will surely do harm to our health.To keep tit, first of all, we should have healthy diets.For example, we can often eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.Secondly, we’d better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying we are what we eat.If you understand it and apply it to your life, you’11 surely benefit a lot from it.经典写作模板4

       此模板适用于如何解决问题。本模板的思路就是要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。基本结构是：1.问题现状和严重性；2.怎样解决(不同解决方案的优缺点)；3.我对解决该问题很有信心。参考模式如下：

       In recent years, we have to face a problem that________(某种问题), which is becoming more and more _______(说明问题现状).As we all know, it is important for us ________(说明解决问题的重要性).We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________(解决方法一).For another, ________(解决方法二).Finally, ________(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that ________(对解决该问题很有信心).模板范文鉴赏：

       In recent years, we have to face a problem that many students have poor eyesight.The situation is becoming more and more serious.As we all know, it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight.We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the problem.For one thing, don’t keep your eyes working for a long time.You’d better have a rest after you have studied an hour or so.For another, take good care of our eyes.Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light.Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus.Finally, do eye exercises every day.It will also help you keep good eyesight.Personally, I believe only if you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us.经典写作模板5

       此模板适用于说明利弊题型。其思路是先说明一下现状，再对比两种情况的利弊，有时也可单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后要表明自己的态度(或对事物的前景提出预测)。文章的基本结构是：1.说明现状；2.优缺点比较(或一方面)；3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。参考模式如下：

       Nowadays many people prefer to do ________(某种行为).Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, ________(优点之一).Besides, ________(优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only in this way, ________(对前景的预测).As for me, I would like to ________(我的看法).模板范文鉴赏：

       Nowadays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows: first, through the Internet, they can gain new knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad.Besides, network offers them a convenient way to communicate with each other.The Internet makes their life outside class colorful.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that some students prefer to play computer games instead of studying their lessons.To make matters worse, there are some students who are often absent from school for days.Through the above analysis, I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only in this way, we can make full use of it.As for me, I would like to go online in my spare time.经典写作模板 6

       此模板适用于社会现象式议论文，其思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象；然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响；然后提出解决办法；最后预测前景。参考模式如下：

       模板：

       Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social／economic／environmental problem.________(一个具体的社会问题或者现象)has increasingly become a common concern of the public.According to a survey, ________(说明这种现象的情况或者举一个例子).There are a couple of reasons behind this problem／phenomenon.For one thing, ________(理由一)；for another, ________(理由二).What is more, ________(理由三).Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ________(作出某种反应).模板范文鉴赏：

       Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon----with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon.For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting.They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation.For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from.What is more, with the popularity of the e-cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using e-cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.经典写作模板7

       此模板适用于图表作文，其思路是先叙述图表内容，再分析具体原因，最后，表明自己的看法或解决方法。参考模式如下：

       As is shown／indicated by the figure／percentage / rate in the table／graph／picture／chart, ________(作文题目的议题)has changed / gone up／increased／drops greatly / significantly／steadily.In ________(具体时间一)the figure／percentage / rate of ________(作文题目的议题)was _______(数据一), while in in ________(具体时间二)its figure／percentage / rate is _______(数据二)now.There are at least two good reasons accounting for this changes / result.On the one hand, ________(理由一).On the other hand, it is due to the fact that ________(理由二).In addition, ________(理由三)is responsible for ________.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ________(我的看法).也可以套用以下模板：

       According to a recent survey, ________(指出一种现象).A report says that _______(进一步详 细说明).There are chiefly two / three reasons for it.Firstly, ________(第一个原冈);secondly, ________(第二个原因).Apart from the above reasons, ________(第三个原因)。

       By doing ________(上文涉及之事), ________(将有什么样的好处或坏处出现).What’s more,(介绍另一个方面的意义).模板范文鉴赏1：

       As is shown in the chart, the ownership of houses in a big city in China has changed greatly in the past ten years.In 1995, 75％of the houses were state-owned.In 2000, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2, while so far 80％of houses have been private.There are at least two good reasons accounting for the changes.On the one hand, since 1995, the people’s living standards have been improving.Most of them can afford to buy the houses.On the other hand, the changes are due to the fact that most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children like the ideas that parents held in the past.They want to have their own home and enjoy life.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that such changes have had a great effect on the development of society.It does good to both the citizens and the government.模板范文鉴赏2：

       According to a recent survey, there have been more road accidents in our city with the increase of the number of private cars in recent years.A police report says that 387 road accidents happened in 2022.With an economic loss of over 5 million Yuan, 25 people were killed and 189 injured in these accidents, which made up nearly a third of all accidents.What’s more, road accidents tend to increase.There are chiefly two reasons for it.Firstly, most accidents are caused by driving against traffic regulations or by careless driving.Secondly, some pedestrians also disobey traffic rules.By warning people of the danger on the road and enforcing the regulations strictly, a11 people will be safer to walk or drive on the road.经典写作模板8

       此模板适用于原因说明文，其思路是首先提出论题，并进一步说明现状。然后分析具体原因，最后，说明解决方法并展望未来。参考模式如下：

       These days we often hear that ________(提出论题).It is common that ________(说明现状).As we know, ________(大家熟知的一个事实).For one thing, ________(理由一)；for another, ________(理由二).What is more, since ________(理由三), it is natural that ________(引起的后果).In my opinion, we should ________(解决方法)to improve the present situation.I do believe everything will be better in the future.模板范文鉴赏：

       These days we often hear that teachers argue that it is quite necessary that listening test should be added to the College Entrance Examination.It is common that most schools don’t practise listening English at a11, and I am worried about it.As we know, in the study of English, listening is very important.For one thing, listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic parts of learning a foreign language.Without listening, we can’t get along well with the others.For another, the English examination itself wouldn’t be complete if there weren’t listening test in it.It can’t reflect the overall ability of the students in learning a foreign language.What is more, when communicating with foreigners, we can’t express ourselves freely if we can’t understand what they say.In my opinion, we should take advantage of every chance to practise listening and speaking to improve the present situation.I do believe everything will be better in the future.17 提高英语写作分数的33个词组

       1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

       2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

       3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

       4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

       5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„

       6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

       7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„/ 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

       10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

       11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

       12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„

       13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„

       15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

       16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

       17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„

       18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „

       19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

       20.„也不例外 „be no exception

       21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„

       22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

       23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

       24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

       25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

       26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

       27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

       28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

       29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

       30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

       31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

       32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

       33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„

       34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

       35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„

       36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

       37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

       39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„高考英语常见高级词汇汇总

       1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.→

       We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2022天津卷)19．be of n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替换usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps

       26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect(ly)替换good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.20 34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．nevertheless替换however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

       高考英语常用连词汇总

       （1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either„or„, neither„nor„, or, as well as, and, both„and„.（2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。（3），表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.（4），表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。（5），表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。（6），表递进关系的连接词：not only„but(also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7），表总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 1.对等连接词and可连接两个动词，意思是“而且，并且”。Hey, a pet shop.Let's go in and have a look.嘿，宠物商店。进去看看。

       2.对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词；“和”。My friend and I want to buy a pet.我的朋友和我想买个宠物。

       3.连接词after连接子句，意思是“在„之后”。Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我们为什么不买完东西后再去？

       4.连接词before连接子句，意思是“在„之前”。No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.不，我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。

       5.连接词for连接表原因的子句；“因为„”。

       I think this way, for I had the similar experience before.我这么想，因为我以前有过相似的经历。

       6.连接词therefore连接表结果的句子，“所以„”；that连接形容词子句。Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first.所以，这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。

       7.连接词if连接表示假设的子句，“如果„”。Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the money.好吧，如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。

       8.连接词but连接表示转折的句子，意思是“但是„；而„”。A cat? But we've already got one.猫？但我们已经有一只了。

       9.连接词because连接表示原因的句子，意思是“因为„”。

       You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's interpreter.不行，你得两只一起买,因为这只是那只的翻译。

       10.连接词neither„nor连接两代名词，意思是“既不...也不...”。Neither he nor I like a dog.他和我都不喜欢狗。

       11.连接词why连接名词子句，意思是“为何„”。I wonder why you think this way.搞不懂你为何这么想。

       12.连接词whether连接名词子句，意思是“是否”。I wonder whether you can help us.不知道你是否能帮我们。

       13.what连接名词子句，相当于all that。Ha, parrots!This is what I want.哈，鹦鹉！这是我要的东西。

       近年高考英语完型填空常考词汇

       动词类： 1“看”

       look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”

       telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容

       talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容

       speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

       Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

       reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价

       chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

       3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

       7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下

       8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去 lift举

       Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

       9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击

       11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

       15“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

       16“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find---volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数； cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident

       incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

       形容词类： 1人的各种感受

       乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类

       narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 2022年高考英语必背的短语（源自网络）

       1.a big headache令人头痛的事情 2.a fraction of 一部分 3.a matter of concern 焦点 4.a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5.absent from不在,缺席 6.abundant in富于 7.account for 解释 8.accuse sb.of sth.控告 9.add to增加（add up to）10.after all 毕竟,究竟 11.agree with同意

       12.ahead of time / schedule提前

       13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14.alien to与...相反 15.all at once 突然,同时 16.all but 几乎;除了...都 17.all of a sudden 突然

       18.all over again 再一次,重新 19.all over 遍及

       20.all right 令人满意的;可以 21.all the same 仍然,照样的 22.all the time 一直,始终

       23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25.anything but 根本不 26.apart from 除...外(有/无)27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28.applicable to适用于 29.apply to适用

       30.appropriate for/to适当,合适 31.approximate to近似,接近32.apt at聪明,善于 33.apt to易于

       34.around the clock夜以继日 35.as a matter of fact 实际上 36.as a result(of)因此,由于 37.as a rule 通常,照例

       38.as far as...be concerned 就...而言 39.as far as 远至,到...程度 40.as follows 如下 41.as for 至于,关于 42.as good as 和...几乎一样 43.as if 好像,防腐

       44.as regards 关于,至于 45.as to 至于,关于

       46.as usual 像平常一样,照例 47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48.as well 同样,也,还 49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50.aside from 除...外(还有)51.ask for the moon异想天开 52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53.at a time 一次,每次

       54.at all costs 不惜一切代价

       55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56.at all times 随时,总是 57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58.at any rate 无论如何,至少 59.at best 充其量,至多

       60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61.at first 最初,起先

       62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上 64.at home 在家,在国内 65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67.at last 终于 68.at least 至少

       69.at length 最终,终于 70.at most 至多,不超过 71.at no time 从不,决不

       72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73.at present 目前,现在

       74.at someone's disposal 任...处理 75.at the cost of 以...为代价 76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77.at the moment 此刻,目前 78.at this rate 照此速度 79.at times 有时,间或 80.aware of意识到

       81.back and forth 来回地,反复地 82.back of 在...后面 83.back up后备,支援 84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85.be able to do能够 86.be around差不多

       87.be available to sb.可用,可供 88.be bound to一定

       89.be capable of doing能够

       90.be concerned with 关心„，涉足„ 91.be dying to渴望

       92.be fed up with受够了be tired of 93.be in hospital 住院

       94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95.be in the mood to do sth.想做 96.be pressed for time时间不够 97.be tied up with忙于

       98.be under the weather 身体不好 99.beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100.beat the crowd 避开人群 101.before long 不久以后 102.behind schedule 误点

       103.bent on sth.下定决心做„ 104.beside point 离题的,不相干的

       105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106.beyond question 毫无疑问 107.book on reserve 须留的图书 108.booked up 订完了 109.bound for开往 110.break down抛锚 111.break though突破

       112.break up with和某人分手 be through with / be finished with 113.bring about 使„发生

       114.bring someone up to date帮某人赶上 help someone catch up 115.by accident 偶然 116.by air 通过航空途径

       117.by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118.by and by 不久,迟早 119.by chance 偶然,碰巧 120.by far 最,...得多

       121.by hand 用手,用体力 122.by itself 自动地,独自地 123.by means of 用,依靠

       124.by mistake 错误地,无意地 125.by no means 决不,并没有 126.by oneself 单独地,独自地 127.by reason of 由于 128.by the way 顺便说说 129.by virtue of 借助,由于

       130.by way of 经由,通过...方法 131.call off取消

       132.call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133.capable of能够

       134.careful of/about/with小心,注意 135.certain of /about确信,肯定 136.chair a meeting 主持会议 137.charge sb.with sth.控告 138.clear of没有,不接触 139.clever at善于 140.close to接近,亲近

       141.come in contact with 与„取得联系 142.come out of sth.alive大难不死 143.come up(with)提出,拿出 144.comparable to/with比作/比较 145.conscious of察觉到,意识到 146.consequent on随之而来

       147.considerate towards体谅,体贴 148.contemporary with与...同时代 149.content with满足于 150.contrary to违反

       151.adequate a.适当地；足够

       152.adhere vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持 153.ban vt.取缔,禁止 154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获

       155.valid a.有效的,有根据的；正当的 156.valley n.山谷,峡谷

       157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的,连续（不断）的 159.continual a.不断地,频繁的 160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增 161.exploit v.剥削；利用,开采 162.explore v.勘探

       163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增

       164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除 167.render vt.使得,致使

       167.render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底 168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕 169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的 170.identify vt.认出,鉴定

       171.identify n.身份；个性,特性 172.poverty n.贫穷

       173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174.resolve vt.解决；决定,决意 175.barrel n.桶

       176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车 179.code n.准则,法规,密码 180.coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕 181.adult n.成年人

       182.advertise v.为...做广告 183.advertisement n.广告 184.agency n.代理商,经销商

       185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦 186.forbid vt.不许,禁止 187.debate n./v.辩论,争论 188.debt n.欠债 189.decade n.十年

       190.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到 192.globe n.地球,世界；地球仪 193.global a.全球的；总的 194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览 195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻

       196.significance n.意义；重要性 197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的 198.virtue n.美德,优点

       199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的

       200.orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方 201.portion n.一部分

       202.target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准 203.portable a.手提式的

       204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝；下降 205.illusion n.错觉

       206.likelihood n.可能,可能性 207.stripe n.条纹

       208.emphasize vt.强调,着重 209.emotion n.情感,感情

       210.emotional a.感情的,情绪（上）的 211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.线索,提示 214.collision n.碰撞,冲突 215.device n.装置,设备

       216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行

       220.necessity n.必需品；必要性 221.previous a.先,前,以前的

       222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置 223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事,进行 224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得 227.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力 228.professional a.职业的,专门的 229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障 231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒

       232.talent n.才能,天资；人才 233.insurance n.保险,保险费 234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过 236.neutral a.中立的,中性的

       237.spot n.地点；斑点 vt.认出,发现；玷污 238.spray v.喷,（使）溅散

       239.medium a.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介 240.media n.新闻传媒

       241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的 242.automatic a.自动的 243.compete vi.竞争,比赛

       244.competent a.有能力的,能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争,比赛 246.distribute vt.分发 247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍 248.infer v.推论,推断

       249.integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并 250.moist a.潮湿

       251.hold out for sth.坚持要求 251.moisture n.潮湿

       252.promote vt.促进；提升 253.region n.地区；范围；幅度 254.register v./n.登记,注册 255.stable a.稳定的

       256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的 257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 258.cancel vt.取消,废除

       259.variable a.易变的,可变的 260.prospect n.前景,前途；景象 261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

       262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌

       263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理 264.core n.果心,核心

       265.maintain vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张 266.mainland n.大陆

       267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科

       268.domestic a.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的 269.constant a.不变的,恒定的 n.常数 270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁

       271.authority n.权威；当局 272.audio a.听觉 273.attitude n.态度

       274.community n.社区,社会

       275.commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276.comment n./vt.评论 277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别

       278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦

       279.facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便 280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员 281.mixture n.混合,混合物 282.mood n.心情,情绪；语气 283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质；实质

       286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及时的 288.vivid a.生动的

       289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表

       290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒险；取于 291.version n.版本,译本；说法 292.waist n.腰,腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠

       295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n.产量 296.zone n.地区,区域 297.strategy n.战略,策略

       298.strategic a.战略（上）的,关键的 299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态 300.tension n.紧张（状态）,张力

       301.avenue n.林荫道,大街

       302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的 304.comparative a.比较的,相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔 306.data n.数据,资料 307.dive vi.跳水,潜水

       308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格 310.regulate vt.管理,调节

       311.release vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱 312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张 313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的

       314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩；退缩 315.subtract v.减（去）316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地铁

       318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整,调节

       321.attach vt.系,贴；使附属

       322.profit n.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于 323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面 325.reinforce vt.增强,加强 326.reject vt.拒绝

       327.fatal a.致命的；重大的 328.fate n.命运

       329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的

       331.award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金 332.aware a.意识到

       333.column n.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏 334.comedy n.喜剧

       335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的 336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒 337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的 338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜

       339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人,校长 340.principle n.原则,原理 341.prior a.优先的,在前的 342.priority n.优先,重点 343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准

       344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

       345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗 346.repetition n.重复,反复 347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的

       348.undertake vt.承担,着手做；同意,答应 349.unique a.唯一的,独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍（物）,妨碍 351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的 352.omit vt.省略

       353.opponent n.敌手,对手 354.opportunity n.机会,时机 355.orchestra n.管弦乐队 356.semester n.学期；半年 357.semiconductor n.半导体 358.seminar n.研讨会

       359.terminal a.末端的,极限的 n.终点 360.territory n.领土

       361.approximate a.大概的,大约 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 363.architect n.建筑师 364.architecture n.建筑学 365.biology n.生物学

       366.geography n.地理（学）367.geology n.地质学

       368.geometry n.几何（学）369.arithmetic n.算术 370.algebra n.代数

       371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待,款待 372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心

       373.entry n.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environment n.环境 375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制 378.restraint n.抑制,限制

       379.resume v.（中断后）重新开始 380.severe a.严重的 381.sexual a.性的

       382.simplicity n.简单；朴素 383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛

       385.stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满 386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱 388.terror n.恐怖

       389.thrust v.挤,推,插 390.treaty n.条约,协定

       391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生；起身 392.arouse vt.引起,激起；唤醒 393.burden n.重担,负荷 394.bureau n.局,办事处

       395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的 396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的 397.mature a.成熟的

       398.maximum a.最高的,最大的 399.minimum a.最低的,最小的 400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动 401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的 402.nucleus n.核

       403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留,保持 405.restrict vt.限制,约束

       406.sponsor n.发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,资助 407.spur n./vt.刺激,激励 408.triumph n.胜利,成功 409.tuition n.学费

       410.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生

       412.universal a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙

       414.via prep.经由,经过,通过 415.vibrate v.振动,摇摆 416.virus n.病毒

       417.voluntary a.自愿的

       418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿（做）419.vote v.选举 n.选票

       420.wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车 421.appoint vt.任命,委派

       422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式 423.appropriate a.适当的 424.bunch n.群,伙；束,串

       425.bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,归拢 426.ceremony n.典礼,仪式 427.chaos n.混乱,紊乱

       428.discount n.（价格）折扣 429.display n./vt.陈列,展览

       430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.竖直的 v.建造,竖立 432.fax n./vt.传真

       433.fertile a.肥沃的；多产的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的

       439.Internet n.国际互联网,因特网 440.interpret v.翻译,解释

       441.interpretation n.解释,说明 442.jungle n.丛林,密林

       443.knot n.结 vt.把...打成结 444.leak v.漏,渗出 445.lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠 446.leap vi.跳跃 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龙 449.onion n.洋葱 450.powder n.粉末

       451.applicable a.可应用的,适当的 452.applicant n.申请人 453.breadth n.宽度

       454.conservation n.保存,保护 455.conservative a.保守的

       456.parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457.passion n.激情,热情 458.passive a.被动的,消极的 459.pat v./n.轻拍,轻打 460.peak n.山峰,顶点 461.phenomenon n.现象

       462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依赖,指望 464.relevant a.有关的,切题的 465.reliable a.可靠的

       466.relief n.轻松,宽慰；减轻 467.reputation n.名气,声誉 468.rescue vt./n.营救

       469.triangle n.三角（形）470.sequence n.连续；顺序 471.shallow a.浅的 472.shiver vi/n.发抖 473.shrug v./n.耸肩 474.signature n.签名

       475.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的 476.utility n.功用,效用

       477.utilize vt.利用

       478.utter vt.说出 a.完全的,彻底的 479.variation n.变化,变动 480.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 481.applause n.鼓掌,掌声 482.appliance n.器具,器械

       483.consent n.准许,同意 vi(to)准许,同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺点,缺陷

       486.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的 487.evolve v.演变

       488.evolution n.演变,进化 489.frown v./n.皱眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮丧 491.guarantee vt./n.保证

       492.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔裤 495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.谦虚道 498.molecule n.分子

       499.orbit n.轨道 v.（绕...）作轨道运行 500.participate v.(in)参与,参加 501.particle n.微粒

       502.particularly ad.特别,尤其 503.respond vi.回答,答复；反应 504.response n.回答,答复；反应 505.sensible a.明智的

       506.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的 507.tremble vi.颤抖

       508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的 509.trend n.趋向,倾向 510.trial n.审讯；试验

       511.apparent a.显然的,明白的 512.appetite n.胃口；欲望

       513.deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄 514.deputy n.副职,代表

       515.derive vt.取得,得到；(from)起源于 516.descend v.下来,下降 517.missile n.导弹

       518.mission n.使命；代表团 519.mist n.薄雾

       520.noticeable a.显而易见到

       521.notify vt.通知,告知

       522.notion n.概念；意图,想法 523.resemble vt.像,类似于 524.reveal vt.揭露

       525.revenue n.收入,岁入；税收 526.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所

       527.shield n.防护物,盾 vt.保护,防护 528.vital a.重要的；致命的,生命的 529.vitally ad.极度,非常；致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓励,激励

       532.urgent a.急迫的,紧急得 533.usage n.使用,用法 534.violence n.强力,暴力 535.violent a.强暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.杂草,野草 538.welfare n.福利

       539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何 540.whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管 541.essential a.必不可少的；本质的 542.estimate n./vt.估计,估量 543.evaluate vt.评估,评价 544.exceed vt.超过,越出

       545.exceedingly ad.非常,极其 546.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说

       547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括 548.exclusive a.读有的,排他的 549.excursion n.远足 550.flash vi.闪光,闪耀

       551.flee vi.逃走

       552.flexible a.易弯曲的

       553.flock n.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具 555.harmony n.和谐,融洽 556.haste n.急速,急忙 557.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨 558.incident n.事件,事变 559.index n.索引,标志 560.infant n.婴儿 561.infect v.传染

       562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的 563.infinite a.无限的

       564.ingredient n.组成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.监狱

       567.jam n.果酱；拥挤,堵塞 568.jewel n.宝石

       569.joint a.连接的；共同的

       570.junior a.年少的；资历较浅的 571.laser n.激光

       572.launch vt.发动,发起 573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁铁,磁体 575.male a.男性的,雄的 576.female a.女性的,雌的

       577.manual a.用手的,手工做的 n.手册 578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工 579.marine a.海的；海产的 580.mutual a.相互的 581.naked a.裸露的

       582.negative a.否定的,消极的 583.neglect vt.忽视,忽略 584.origin n.起源,出身

       585.oval a.椭圆形的 n.椭圆形 586.outset n.开始,开端

       587.presumably ad.大概,可能 588.prevail vi.流行,盛行 589.quit v.停止

       590.quotation n.引文,引语 591.recreation n.娱乐活动

       592.recruit vt.招募,吸收（新成员）593.rival n.竞争对手,敌手 594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机 595.skim vt.搬（去）,掠过；浏览 596.sketch n.草图；梗概 597.slender a.苗条的,修长的 598.theme n.主题 599.textile n.纺织品

       600.tropical a.热带的,炎热的 601.kneel vi.跪 602.label n.标签

       604.mere a.仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的 605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerous a.众多的,许多的 608.pants [pl.] n.长裤；内裤 609.partial a.部分的

       610.passport n.护照

       611.prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法 612.primitive a.原始的,早期的 613.ridge n.脊,山脊,埂

       614.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的 615.rigid a.严格的；僵硬的 616.withstand vt.经受,承受

       617.witness n.目击者；证据 vt.注意到；证明 618.withdraw v.收回,撤销 619.slippery a.滑的 620.smash vt.粉碎,打烂

       621.snap n./vt.折断,拉断；快照 622.software n.软件 623.solar a.太阳的

       624.lunar a.月的,月球的 625.submerge vi.潜入水中 626.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从 627.timber n.木材,原木

       628.tissue n.组织；薄纱,手巾纸 629.title n.题目,标题 630.tone n.语气,音调 631.drift vi.漂,漂流 632.drip n.滴

       633.durable a.耐用的,持久的 634.duration n.持续,持续期间 635.dusk n.黄昏,薄暮 636.leather n.皮革

       637.legislation n.法律,法规；立法 638.leisure n.闲暇；悠闲 639.loose a.松的,宽松的 640.loosen v.解开,放松

       641.earnest a.认真的,诚挚的 642.earthquake n.地震 643.echo n.回音,回声

       644.elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的

       645.elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的 646.elbow n.肘 647.electron n.电子 648.volcano n.火山

       649.volume n.卷,册；体积,容量 650.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累

       651.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的

       652.favorable a.称赞道；有利的,顺利的

       653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n.喜爱的人或物

       654.gallery n.画廊 655.gallon n.加仑 656.gap n.间隔,差距 657.garbage n.垃圾,废物 658.gaze v.凝视,注视 659.gear n.齿轮,传动装置 660.gene n.基因

       661.lest conj.唯恐,免得

       662.liable a.可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的 663.liberal a.自由得 664.liberty n.自由

       665.license /license n.许可证,执照 666.moisture n.潮湿

       667.motivate vt.激励,激发 668.motive n.动机,目的

       669.generate vt.生成,产生（光、热、电等）670.genius n.天才,天赋 671.genuine a.真的,真诚的 672.gasoline n.汽油 673.germ n.微生物,细菌 674.gesture n.姿势,手势

       675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人,巨物 676.glimpse n.一瞥,一看 677.glory n.光荣,荣誉

       678.glorious n.光荣的,极好的 679.golf n.高尔夫球运动 680.hydrogen n.氢 681.oxygen n.氧

       682.hostile a.敌对的,敌意大 683.household n.家庭,户 684.hook n.钩

       685.holy a.神圣地,圣洁的 686.hint n.暗示,示意 687.hesitate v.犹豫

       688.highlight vt.强调,突出

       689.hence ad.因此,所以；今后,从此 690.herd n.兽群,牧群

       高考英语50个必备精选句型

       1、as 句型：

       (1)as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照„„；正如„„” 例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。

       (2)as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as;否定式：not as/so---as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

       (3)such n. as to do 如此„„以致于„„ 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4)so adj./adv. as to do sth 如此„„以致于„„ 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

       (5)such---as---象„„之类的„„（接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

       (6)the same ＋名词＋as 和„„一样的„„（接名词或定语从句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7)as 引导非限制性定语从句

       例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近

       例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9)引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。(10)引导让步状语从句

       例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。

       2、prefer 句型：(1)prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2)prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3)prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗？

       (4)prefer to do sth rather than do sth„„宁愿„...而不愿.„".例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5)prefer doing sth to doing sth

       例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。

       (6)prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。

       3、when 句型：(1)be doing sth----when---例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。(2)be about to do sth---when---例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。

       (3)had not done sth---when---/ hardly---when---例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他刚要入睡电话就响了。(4)had just done----when---例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。

       4、seem 句型：(1)It seems that从句

       例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2)It seems to sb that---例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的，(3)There seems to be----例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。

       (4)It seems as if----例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。

       5、表示“相差„„；增加了„„；增加到„„”句型：(1)She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸

       (2)There is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁。(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。

       (4)They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了50%

       6、what 引导的名词性从句(1)what 引导主语从句

       例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的](2)what 引导宾语从句

       例：We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3)what 引导表语从句

       例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4)what 引导同位语从句

       例：I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么.7、too句型：(1)too...to do sth．

       例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．

       42（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。(2)only too---to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3)too adj for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4)too adj a n.例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5)can't „ too 形容词无论„„也不为过

       例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过

       8、where句型：

       (1)where 引导的定语从句

       例：This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。(2)where 引导的状语从句

       例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。

       He left his key where he could find．他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。(3)where引导的表语从句

       例：This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。注：引导状语从句的where= 介词 the place where（定语从句）例：Go where(ver)you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去

       9、wish 句型

       (1)wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事

       例：I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。(2)wish that sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事

       例： I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。

       (3)wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人将来做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功

       10、would rather 句型：

       (1)would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做„„而不愿做„„ 例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。

       (2)would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事

       例：I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3)would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事 例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试

       (4)would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事

       例： Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？

       11、before 句型：

       (1)before sb can/ could „ 某人还没来得及„„

       例：Before I could get in a word，he had measured me． 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸

       (2)It will be 时间 before 还有多长时间„„

       例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。(3)had done some timebefore（才„„）

       例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。

       (4)had not done---before---不到„„就„„ 例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。

       (5)It was not 一段时间 before不多久就„„

       例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。

       12、强调句型：

       (1)It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）...例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday． 是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。

       (2)Is/was it 被强调部分 that(who)...例：Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？

       (3)Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 is/was it that...例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎样去看望她？

       (4)do 谓语动词（强调谓语）例：They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方

       13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：

       (1)should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother.你本应当给你母亲写信。

       (2)was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。

       (3)was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排 例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。

       (4)expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish...常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式； 或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望 例：She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。(5)wish that „had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．

       例：I wish he had been here yesterday.要是他昨天在这儿就好了。

       (6)情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，44 表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．

       14、倍数句型：

       (1)倍数＋比较级＋than...，例：The room is twice larger than that one．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

       There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as...，例：The room is three times as large as that one． 这个房间是那个房间的三倍。

       (3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of...例：The room is three times the size of that one．这个房间是那个房间的3倍大 should have done =ought to have done本应该做而没做

       15、It is------that----句型(1)It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句

       It is a fact/an honour---that 陈述语气从句

       例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是事实。

       It is a pity/shame/no wonder that 虚拟语气从句

       例：It is a pity that he should not come.他若不来可真是遗憾。(2)It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句

       It is natural/important/necessary/strange that 虚拟语气从句

       例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。It is obvious/apparent/clear that 陈述语气从句 例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。(3)It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句

       It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/heldthat... 陈述语气从句

       例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

       It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that 虚拟语气从句 例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建议我们下周开上会。

       would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做 could have done = 本可以做某事而没做

       might have done本可以做而没做例：They ought to have apologized.他们本该道歉的。

       16、It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句(1)It seems that 例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。(2)It happened that...„„很偶然.45 例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.我上星期偶然中了足彩(3)It occurred to sb that...例句：It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.(4)It appears that....例： It appears that Tom might change his mind.看来汤姆会改变主意

       17、比较句型：(1)原级比较：

       例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。Their bones are not as thick as adults’.他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。(2)一方超过另一方：

       例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。(3)一方不如另一方：

       例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。(4)The -er S V,---the -er S V---The more Adj S V,---the more Adj S V---（愈...愈...）

       例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

       The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。(5)more„.than„与其说„倒不如说 例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。

       (6)no 形容词比较级 than = as 形容词的反义词 as 例：I am no better at English than you.我的英语不比你好。(7)that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词 例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.(8)one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。

       例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom's.与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。(9)those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.这儿的工资比我们国家的高。

       (10)ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 例：Cars do cause us some health problems---in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重

       18、感叹句型：

       (1)What a Adj N S V!例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！(2)How Adj a N V!（多么...！）

       例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！(3)How S V!例句：How I want to go to Beijing.我多么想去北京啊！

       19、表法猜测的句型：

       (1)must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：can't have done 例：She must have come here last night.她一定是昨晚来的。She can't have gone there她不可能到那儿去。

       (2)may have done sth可能做过某事否定形式：may not have done 例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。

       (3)might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done 例：She might have known what the bottle contained.她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。

       (4)should have done sth 估计已经做了某事

       否定形式：should not have done 例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。

       20、动词不定式常用句型：

       (1)It takes / took / will take sb.some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.(2)It is adj for/of sb to do sth 例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3)Sb.have / has / had no choice but to do...某人除了做„„别无选择.例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.(4)It's not /just like sb.to do sth.„„的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class.He regards time as the most important thing in life.上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.(5)...．形容词／副词＋enough to do sth．

       例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．(6)It pays to V---（...是值得的。）

       例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

       (7)It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。(8)do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth 例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。

       (9)It is hard to imagine/ say „很难想象/说„„

       例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

       It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说

       21、动名词常用句型：

       (1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time(in)doing sth.(有困难做某事)例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。(2)upon/on doing sth, 一„„就„„

       例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。(3)There is no/some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。

       (4)There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。

       (5)spend some time/money(in)doing sth 例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。(6)It's no use / good/ worth doing sth 例：It’s no use talking with him.He won’t listen to you.跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。

       (7)It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this

       22、as if/though 句型：

       例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。

       The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。

       23、‘IF’虚拟条件句

       48(1)与过去事实相反

       例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.在Brunei，如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。(2)与现在事实相反

       例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给**。(3)与将来事实相反

       例：If I had(should have)time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。(4)虚拟条件句中的倒装：

       例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。

       Were I your father, I would not give you the money.如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。

       Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了

       24、Not---until 句型

       (1)陈述句 not---until---直到„„才

       例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。(2)强调句It wasn't until„that...直到„„才„„.例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3)倒装句 Not until...did...直到„„才„„.例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月

       25、since 句型：

       (1)Since S 过去式，S 现在完成式

       例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

       (2)It is --- since 持续性谓语动词（表否定）

       例：It is three years since she lived here.她已三年不住这儿了。

       (3)It is --- since S 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒烟已经数年了

       26、If only...!真希望„„!若是„„那该多好啊!(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：

       例：If only I knew his name!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：

       例：If only we had followed your advice!我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。(3)谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：

       例：If only I could see him again!要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation!

       要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊！

       27、让步状语从句：

       (1)Adj./n./adv. as/ though Subject（主词） be, S V---（虽然...）

       例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。(2)No matter what等特殊疑问词...„无论什么„„.例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.(3)However adj/adv S V,尽管„„

       例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。

       (4)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever S V，无论什么/哪里„„

       例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。(5)whether… or not

       例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。(6)even if/though 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那练习很难，你都必须做。

       28、违反常规的冠词位置句型：(1)so/as/that/too/how adj. a/an n.例：He is as good a student as you.他和你一样是个好学生。

       This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。

       (2)quite/rather/what/such/many a/an (adj) n 例：She sang quite a beautiful song.她的歌唱得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe what she said.他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。(3)all/both/half/twice the n 例：All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。

       29、表示最高级的句型：

       (1)Nothing is ---er than to V Nothing is more 形容词 than to V 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

       (2)no one(nobody, nothing) so/as 原级＋as 例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。(3)比较级＋than any other 名词单数 比较级＋than anything(anyone)else 50

第四篇：高考英语作文万能写作及句型

       欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 社会热点的两种写作模式

       一种以社会热点引出的问题开头，着重于现象背后的缘由以及其解决方案。另一种以分析可争议问题的两面性为主。Hot Issue型(1)模板一

       With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________(主题问题).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)is becoming more and more serious。

       Confronted with ___________________________(主题问题)，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________(解决方法1).For another, _________________________________(解决方法2).Finally, _________________________________(解决方法3)。

       As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解决方法3).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解决方法3的优点和好处)。(2)模板二

       With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相关事物或现象)，we have to face a problem that ______________________(主题问题)。

       What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(阐述原因1).Moreover, __________________(阐述原因2).In addition, _______________________(阐述原因3)。

       In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解决主题问题).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。

       利弊型(1)模板一

       Nowadays many people prefer __________(主题)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, 高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 ________________(主题的优点1).On the other hand, ___________________(主题的优点2)。

       But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主题的缺点1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主题的缺点2)。

       Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主题)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。(2)模板二

       With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________(主题现象)is an example of the former / latter one。

       There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, __________________________(原因3)。Good as ____________(主题现象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________(缺点例子1).In addition, ___________(缺点例子2)。

       On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主题现象)and make our life more comfortable。

       高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1． 有一些人认为…… 2． 另一些人认为…… 3． 我的看法……

       The topic of ①------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------(理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

       Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

       Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

       阐述主题题型

       要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． 1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． 2． 分析并举例使其更充实．

       The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

       高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it 解决方法题型

       要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1． 问题现状

       2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明A的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型

       这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1． 说明事物现状

       2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

       Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------（A的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．

       Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

       (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)

       高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 议论文的框架

       (1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

       There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

       Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

       Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文

       It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..图表作文的框架

       as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作(申请信)Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear..., 高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X

       英语作文模板：现象说明文

       Recently ____,what amazes us most is_______,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining____.The main reason is_____.What is more________________.Thirdly______________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,____________.For one thing_______,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 句型 一.开头句型

       1.As far as...is concerned

       2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says，5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

       11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

       12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.衔接句型

       A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

       But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

       But it’s a pity that...高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

       For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

       In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

       As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we may as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说

       However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

       三.结尾句型

       I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,总而言之

       It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

       From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

       四.举例句型

       Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

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       let’s take the above chart as an example to

       illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五.常用于引言段的句型

       1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

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       1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演绎法常用的句型

       1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5.The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型

       1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

       3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overw eight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

       一、英语书信的常见写作模板：

       开头部分：

       How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：

       With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板：

       呼语及开场白部分：

       Ladies and gentlemen，May I have your attention，please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

       All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：

       Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

       三、议论文模板

       1.正反观点式议论文模板

       导入：

       第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（导入话题）

       Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

       正文：

       第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

       Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

       第3段：However，the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）

       Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

       结论：

       第4段：Personally speaking，the advantages overweigh the disadvantages，for it will do us more harm than good，so I support it.（个人观点）オ

       2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：

       导入：

       第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others，however，argue that B is much better.Personally，I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：

       第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

       第3段: Of course，B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)

       结论：

       第4段: But if all these factors are considered，A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above，we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ

       3.观点论述类议论文模板：

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       导入：

       第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

       As a student，I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）

       The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下）

       正文：

       第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

       结论：

       第3段：In conclusion，I believe that...（照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构）

       4.“How to”类议论文模板：

       导入：

       第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

       正文：

       第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem，but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

       结论：

       第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

       四、图表作文写作模板：

       The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点.This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一.After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个

       变化，the动词-ed 幅度 时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tell us that图表细节二.In

       the column，we can see that accounts for(进一步描述).Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that(结论).The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that(给出原因)./ It is high time that we(发出倡议).高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

       五、图画类写作模板

       1.开头

       Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture，we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句

       As we all know，.../As is known to all，.../It is well known that.../In my opinion，.../As far as I am concerned，.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句

       In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...高考直通车网站：http://.xiexiebang.com/

第五篇：高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇

       一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇

       1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with；

       2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四„„: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally； last but not least:（提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的 4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的

       Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives

       At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

       Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

       例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

       Recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern

       例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人认为„„., 而另一部分人认为„„

       Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….8.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者 eg.As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter).Personally, I side with the former(latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of 9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想„.)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..From my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……

       11.因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出„„的结论

       Based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇

       important—significant;

       good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational;way—approach/ method use—adopt;

       understand/know—figure… out;but—nevertheless;

       so—consequently/ therefore because of—due to;

       like to do/want to do— be willing to do;

       finish—accomplish;13.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...14.There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...15.No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...二、用于文章结尾的句型：

       1)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may

       safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that...2)It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on...3)There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but...might be helpful/beneficial.4)No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of...might be the first step on the right way.5)There is little doubt/denying that...6)It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.7)In conclusion,...8)Personally, I prefer to...9)In short,...should learn to...;Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.10)As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...三、常用谚语(在议论文中): 1)As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2)As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.”(有志者事竟成)4)As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5)As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

       四、辩论中常用的句型: 1)There is no doubt that...2)It is obvious/clear that...3)As is known to all,...4)(It’s)no wonder...(难怪)He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his 5)It goes without saying that...(不用说,不成问题,很自然„„)6)What is more important,...7)I am convinced that...(我深信„„)

       五、英文作文 活用句型 I.用于文章主题句(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. V.2.„是不可能的;无法„

       There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

       There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信„

       I am greatly convinced(that)子句= I am greatly assured(that)子句 例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。

       I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种„之中„

       Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

       例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。

       Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.„是很容易证明的。

       It can be easily proved(that)子句

       例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

       It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.„无论如何强调都不为过 „ cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法„；我认为„

       In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

       job.例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

       In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A)每个人都知道„ Everyone knows(that)子句

       (B)就我所知„

       As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。

       As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地„

       There is no doubt(that)子句

       例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

       There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验„

       According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, … 例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。

       According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比„更值得我尊敬。

       Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

       例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

       Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12.在我的求学过程中我忘不了„

       In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

       例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

       In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A)随着人口的增加„ With the increase/growth of the population, „(B)随着科技的进步, „ With the advance of science and technology, „ 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。

       With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.(A)在这信息的年代„扮演重要的角色。

       In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中„是生命不可或缺的。

       In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

       In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在讨论„一个人不得不承认„。

       In dealing with „, one cannot but admit(that)子句

       例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

       In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16.世上没有什么比„更令我高兴。

       Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

       Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.„ 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V „ 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V „ 是适当的 It is proper that S(should)V „ 是紧急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

       It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到„我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear „, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做„我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到„我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of „, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇„我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with „, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到„ 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see „, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说„ It is said(that)子句 一般认为„ It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道„ It is known(that)子句 据报导„ It is reported(that)子句 一般预料„ It is expected(that)子句 一般估计„ It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信„ It is believed(that)子句

       例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

       It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.„的主要理由是„

       The main reason why „..is(that)子句

       例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

       The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗语说得好：「„」。

       Well goes an old saying, “„”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “„”= An old saying goes, “„”= It's an old saying(that)子句

       例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。

       As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)„用下列方法„ „ in the following ways.(B)„有三个主要理由。„ for three major reasons.(C)要„至少我们可做三件事。To „, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。

       I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。

       People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。

       To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句

       23.那就是(说)„；亦即„

       That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

       例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。

       We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于这个理由„ For this reason, „(B)为了这个目的„ For this purpose, „

       例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

       For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信„

       We have reasons to believe(that)子句

       例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

       We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事实上„ As a matter of fact, …= In fact, … 例︰事实上健康才是最重要。

       As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如„ For example, „

       (B)拿„做例子 Take „ for example.例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

       For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外,我们不应忽视„

       Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

       例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

       In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地„

       on the contrary, …= by contrast, …

       例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

       On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30.另一方面„

       on the other hand, …

       例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

       The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而,很可惜的是„ However, it is a pity that子句

       例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

       However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.换言之„

       in other words, …= to put it differently

       例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

       In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.33.别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为„

       It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句 例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为„

       It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.34.从此之后,我已发现„

       Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰从此之后,我已发现„

       Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35.这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地„。

       In this light, if„, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

       例︰这样说来,假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

       In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更严重的是„。

       What is more serious is(that)子句

       例︰更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。

       What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37.鉴于社会的实际需要„。

       In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

       In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章结论句

       38.如果能实践这三点„。

       If one can really put the three points into action(practice), … 例︰如果能实践这三点„。

       If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做这些简单之事,我们一定可以„。

       By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

       By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此,我相信„。In this way, I believe(that)子句

       例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

       In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41.实践这些„。

       By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

       By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能„。

       Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作,我们才能„。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

       Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后,但并非最不重要„。Last but no least, ….例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

       Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

       This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

       This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于这些理由,我„。For these reasons, I ….例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

       For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.总而言之„。

       In conclusion, …= To sum up, …

       例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。

       In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此,我们能下个结论,那就是„。

       We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句 例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。

       We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48.如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地„。

       If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句

       例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。

       If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49.因此,这就是„的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。

       Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以,我们应该了解„。

       Therefore, we should realize(that)子句

       例︰所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

       Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51.因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了„。

       We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例︰因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

       We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52.1.从～观点来看„。From the ～ point of view, „.2.根据～的看法„。According to ～ point of view, „.例︰从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。

       From the political point, it is a problem

       53.An advantage of ~~~ is that 句子（„„的优点是„„）

       例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（produce）any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

       54.So 形容词 be 主词 that 句子（如此„„以致于„„）

       例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。55.Adj as Subject（主词） be，S V~~~（虽然„„）

       例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。56.By Ving，~~ can ~~（借着„„，„„能够„„

       例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。57.~~~ enable Object（受词） to V（„„使„„能够„„）

       例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

       58、On no account can we V ~~~（我们绝对不能„„）

       例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

       59、It is time S 过去式（该是„„的时候了）

       例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。60.Spare no effort to V（不遗余力的）

       We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。61、bring home to 人 事（让„„明白„„事）

       例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。62、be closely related to ~~（与„„息息相关）

       例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。63、Get into the habit of Ving = make it a rule to V（养成„„的习惯）

       We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

       64、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to N/Ving，~~~（因为„„）

       例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。65.Have a great influence on ~~~（对„„有很大的影响）

       例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。66、do good to（对„„有益），do harm to（对„„有害）

       例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。67、Pose a great threat to ~~（对„„造成一大威胁）

       例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。