英语四级中译英题型训练

第一篇:英语四级中译英题型训练

       中译英题型训练

       1.Any student _______________,(被认为是违反了规定的)for example, by cheating, has to

       appear before a student court.2.I think it’s high time we ___________________(把注意力转移到酒醉驾驶的危险上来)

       now.3.It’s no use ___________________.(为犯下的错误而后悔)Just remember not to do it again.4.All flights being cancelled due to the severe snowstorm, many passengers

       __________________(除了坐火车外毫无办法).5.Not having a good command of English can be __________________________.(一个妨碍你

       实现目标的严重障碍)

       6.The value of houses in many big cities ______________(翻了一番还多)since 1995.7.You ______________________(不应该在页边上写字)since the book belongs to the

       library.8._____________________,(在18世纪末就开始投入使用)this kind of energy had brought

       great convenience for human beings.9.In no case _____________(依靠父母)for all your life.10.He doesn’t dare to leave the house ________________________________.(唯恐被别人认出

       来)

       11.________________________,(由于挑食)he was not quite welcome when he was young.12.He ________________________,(对这里的人一定很熟悉)or he couldn’t know everyone’s

       name here on his first day of arriving.13.I’d rather you ____________________________.(目前不要对此事发表任何评论)

       14.The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, __________________________.(观

       众坐在地上)

       15.American women ______________________(被剥夺了选举权)until 1920 after many

       years of hard struggle.16.But for ______________________,(他们过高估计了房价)their investment of this year

       should have been profitable.17.As an excellent graduate out of the university in August this year, he _________________

       (就适应了工作环境)by this time of next year.18.He ____________________(私下里可能会非常悲伤)though he is extremely cheerful in

       public.19.Ten days ago the young man _____________________.(告诉老板说他打算辞职)

       20.The mother regretted that she had been so severe with her daughter, she

       ____________________.(本应该忍住不发火的)

       21.Without that temporary working-site, the student ______________________.(不可能按时完

       成设计)

       22.He is from a poor family, and has to _____________________(向银行申请贷款)to finish

       his college education.23.In general, ________________________(学生用于租房的费用)should be held to one-fifth

       of the total available for living expenses.24.You should use your own judgment as to __________________(是开始工作还是攻读硕士

       学位)

       25.People had bought these houses under the illusion ______________________________.(房 1

       价会继续上升)

       26.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent;___________________(总之,我怎么夸奖

       他都不过分)

       27.Facing evidence beyond any dispute, she _____________________.(供认偷了那台电脑)

       28.It is useful to be able to predict __________________.(价格在多大程度上影响供求关系)

       29.Were it not for their assistance, we ____________________(不会有资格)this honorable

       award right now.30.Given __________________,(她不能辨别颜色)I am sure she is color-blind.31.I’m ______________________,(下定决心要完成任务)however hard it is.32.It is obvious that this new rule is ____________________.(毫无例外适用于任何人)

       33.As far as Chinese films are concerned, ____________________________.(没有人比他作出的贡献更大)

       34.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, even though

       __________________.(他们不需要遵循作息时间表)

       35.____________________________,(无论遇到什么困难)we’ll help one another to

       overcome them.36.It is vital that ___________________(募集到足够的钱)to fund the project.37.It ______________________(直到天黑)she realized it was too late to go home.38.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if _____________________.(这意味着

       排一整晚的队)

       39.The ability to store knowledge makes computers ____________________.(与以往所发明的任何机器都不同)

       40.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when __________________.(发生了一

       件事吸引了我的注意)

       41.The money is not sufficient to ________________(做所有需要做的事)

       42.Contrast may make something appear ____________________________.(比单独看的时候

       更漂亮)

       43.Many people ________________(愿意冒那个险)in order to make big money.44.______________________,(到达之后的两周内)all foreigners had to register with the local

       police.45.This famous company _____________________.(在国内排名第五)

       46.Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line _____________________.(大大减少了制造

       汽车的时间)

       47.Alice is a sensible person ______________________.(从不做任何不合理的要求)

       48.You can have two courses for $10 in any one of these excellent restaurants,__________________.(其中大多数是本镇独有的)

       49.The chairman requested that the members ____________________.(更认真地调查该问题)

       50.He was revising what he had written ____________________.(以便使自己的想法更容易被

       理解)

       51.Had we ______________,(手头有足够的现金)we would have bought the apartment without

       hesitation.52.________________,(我们在学习中付出的努力越多)the better results we will get from it.53._______________________,(不管你是20岁还是80岁)it is never too late to make every

       day interesting and inspiring.54.In fact, it is advisable that __________________.(我们提前完成任务)

       55.He may be a little careless in his work but no one can ______________________.(对他的领

       导能力提出质疑)

       56.We’d better struggle for the future ____________________.(而不是为过去而懊悔)

       57.It is a waste of your life _______________________.(如果只是为了赚钱而赚钱)

       58.___________________,(除了缺少经验)the crew faced various challenges during the

       production process.59.I had _______________________(把找工作限制于)the IT industry and opportunities were

       limited.60.Not only ___________________(这家工厂完成生产任务)last year, but it also doubled its

       output.61.Young as he is, the child has developed the ability to look at things __________________.(从

       一个成年人的角度)

       62.We are a small class, which _____________________.(是互动更加有趣)

       63.I appreciate ________________________.(两年前给我的进修机会)

       64.I have to be careful of not falling into the trap of ___________________.(把事情留到最后

       一分钟)

       65.Everybody, __________________________,(不论其种族背景和宗教信仰是什么)has the

       right to go about his or her life free from threat and attack.66.It is high time that you __________________(停止闲逛)and started looking for a job.67.The time of day ______________________(当你感觉最有精力的时候)is when your cycle

       of body temperature is at its peak.68.When she came to know what the man was driving at, she _______________________.(后悔

       告诉他事实真相)

       69.The islanders were much accustomed to their quiet life on the island;they found themselves

       ____________________(远远没有做好准备)to fight the impending war.70.At no time ___________________________.(中国首先使用核武器)

       中译英练习参考答案

       1.who is thought to have broken the rules

       2.turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving

       3.regretting for the mistake you have made

       4.could do nothing but take the train

       5.a serious obstacle preventing you from achieving your goals

       6.has more than doubled

       7.shouldn’t have written in the margin

       8.Having come into use at the end of 18th century

       9.should you be dependent on / depend on your parents

       10.for fear that he should be recognized by others

       11.Being particular / picky about his food

       12.must have been /be very familiar /acquainted with the people here

       13.didn’t make any comment on this issue/matter/affair at present

       14.with the audience sitting on the ground

       15.were denied /deprived of the right to vote

       16.their overestimating the value of houses

       17.will have adapted himself to the working environment

       18.may be very sad in private

       19.informed his boss of his intention to resign

       20.should have restrained from losing her temper

       21.couldn’t have finished the design on schedule / on time

       22.apply to the bank for a loan

       23.the amount that a student spends for /on housing

       24.whether you should start work or study for a master’s degree

       25.that their value would keep(on)rising/ going up/ increasing

       26.in a word, I cannot speak too highly of him

       27.confessed to having stolen the computer

       28.to what extent prices influence demand and supply

       29.would not be entitled to

       30.that she can’t distinguish between colors

       31.determined to fulfill my task

       32.applicable to everyone without exception

       33.no one has contributed more than him

       34.they have no schedule to keep

       35.No matter what difficulties we may come across

       36.enough money(should)be collected/ raised

       37.was not until dark that

       38.it means standing in a queue all night

       39.different from any other machine ever invented

       40.something happened that attracted my attention

       41.cover everything that needs doing / to be done

       42.more beautiful than it is when seen alone

       43.are willing to take that risk

       44.Within two weeks of arrival

       45.ranks fifth domestically

       46.greatly / vastly reduced the time it took to make a car

       47.and never makes any unreasonable demands

       48.most of which are unique to this town

       49.look into the problem more carefully

       50.so as to make his idea better understood

       51.had enough cash on hand / had sufficient money on hand / had

       enough money on hand

       52.The more effort we put into study / The more labor we devote to

       study / The more effort we give for study

       53.Whether you are 20 or 80

       54.we(should)finish/ complete the project ahead of time / we finish the

       project in advance

       55.cast doubt on his leadership/ throw doubt on his leadership

       56.rather than regret for the past / rather than be sorry for the past

       57.if you only earn money for itself / for money’s sake

       58.Besides the lack of experience / In addition to the shortage of

       experience / Besides the deficiency in experience

       59.restricted my job search to

       60.did the factory fulfill / complete / accomplish the production

       61.from an adult’s perspective/ from the standpoint of an adult / from an

       adult’s point of view

       62.makes our interaction more interesting / leads to more fun to our

       interaction

       63.having been given the opportunity for further study two years ago

       64.leaving things to the last minute

       65.regardless of racial backgrounds and religious beliefs

       66.stopped hanging about

       67.when you feel the most energetic / when you feel the most vigorous /

       powerful

       68.regretted having telling him the truth / regretted telling him the fact

       69.far from ready / not close to well preparation / not quite

       well-prepared

       70.will China be the first to use unclear weapons / will China use

       unclear weapons first

第二篇:大学英语四级议论文题型及.

       问题解决型议论文 *写作模式: 1.提出问题现象 2.分析问题产生的原因 3.提出解决方法或期望 *常用句型 问题陈述部分

       1.Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…

       3.Recently, the problem of … has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of …

       5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that… has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.原因分析部分

       1.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing… For another… 2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors.On the one hand… On the other hand… Finally…

       3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.One important reason is… What’s more… To make things worse,…

       问题解决部分

       1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly… Secondly… Finally…

       It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem.Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.There is no easy approach to this issue, but …might be of some help.No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of importance of … must be enhanced at first.表达期望部分

       We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely.I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony 范文

       How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象 2.解决这一问题的办法是……

       Nowadays.instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity诚实 as the prerequisite先决条件 to an upright诚实的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.对立观点型:结构图 引出话题 /

       一种观点认为…… 另一种观点认为…… ↓

       我的观点(结论)

       (一点明文章主题的常用句式

       When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person.当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.Different people have different views/perspectives/opinions on``````` 不同的人对``````有不同的看法.5.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus(n.同感 of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on`````` 关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.6.The issue of whether…..or not has been widely/hotly argued/debated.关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论/热烈地讨论.(二具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式

       Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that ``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view`````` 有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点.Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary/In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…

       一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为`````` When it comes to …some people think/believe that… while others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边.Those who criticize/oppose to/object to…argue that…But people who advocate/favor…,on the other hand, maintain/assert that…l 那些批评/反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为``````(三陈述个人观点

       1.As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree to the former.就我而言,我赞同前一种观点.2.As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点.3.I’m in favor of……/I’m on the side of …… 我赞成`````` 4.In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we……we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.我认为双方都有一定的道理.当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问题,然后做出正确的决定

       参考文章:

       1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

       2.也有些人认为数字与运气无关。

       3.试说明你的看法。

       ①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant无知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者 argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.说明利弊型 描述某一现象 分析其优点 分析其缺点 我的态度和看法 说明事物优点的常用句型

       …’

       …’说明缺点的常用句型

       

       …说明事物利大于弊的常用句型

       

       …范文

       The Two-day Weekend

       1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。

       2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。

       3.我应当怎样过好双休日。

       The two-day weekend

       The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time.Nowadays, we have two-day weekend.The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time.Sports fans can play in the playground.Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs.Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience.On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems.There is a growing concern over the students who don't put too much attention to their study.For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling.These problems are really serious.Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don't make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is really true.阐述主题型

       阐明观点或提出问题 摆出事实和理由加以论述 得出结论

       引出格言,谚语的常用句型

        

       

       举例说明的常用句型

       /For example

       事实证明的常用句式

       

       indicate/reveal/show/prove that

       

       结论性结尾常用句型

       have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion that

       sum up /On the whole, it is important that

       favor of the former/ the latter.范文

       一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成” 2.例如。。3.结论

       Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution.This is the case in all walks of life(各行各业.For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital.(资本论)Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit.Whenever they meet difficulty they draw back from it.As a result, they never accomplish anything.Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a resolution and remember the saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”  词的替代

       People/person→individual, characters, folks good →perfect, excellent, outstanding

       many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a multitude(大批的)of some →quiet a few ,several

       think /in my opinion→take the attitude that, harbor(怀有the idea that, hold the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my part, from my own perspective(观点 thing →affair, business, matter aspect →facet, sphere

       fear→ Be fearful of(adj.→n.For example → to name only a few, take…as an exampleremember → bear in mind that

第三篇:英语四级期末考试题型介绍

       英语四级期末考试题型

       Part I Writing(15%)

       Part II Long passage reading(10%)大概9个段落,10个题,每个1分。

       Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Part III Listening Comprehension(35%)

       Section A(15%)短对话和长对话,15个题,每个1分。

       Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Section B(10%)短文,10个题,每个1分。

       Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Section C(10%)10个单词或词组,每个1分。

       Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill the blanks numbered from 36 to 45 with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(20%)两篇文章,10个题,每个2分。Directions: There are 2 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Part V Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.You may not use any of

       them more than once.(10%)10句话,10个单词。

       (题号56-65)

       Part VI Translation(10%)120-140词。

       Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

第四篇:大学英语四级议论文题型及!!

       问题解决型议论文

       写作模板——提纲式作文

       1. 对立观点式

       A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?

       B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?

       C.我的看法。

       Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

       However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument:

       There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

       2. 批驳观点式

       A.一个错误观点。

       B. 我不同意。

       Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

       There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

       3. 社会问题(现象)式

       A.一个社会问题或者现象

       B. 产生的原因

       C.对社会和我们生活的影响

       D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

       E. 前景的预测。

       Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

       There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。

       X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

       A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上

       Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..辩论式议论文模版1

       Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2

       People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3

       There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。

       Furthermore, 论据2。

       Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

       A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

       As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测

       *写作模式:

       1.提出问题现象

       2.分析问题产生的原因 3.提出解决方法或期望 *常用句型 问题陈述部分

       1.Nowadays, „ has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of„

       3.Recently, the problem of „ has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of „

       5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that„ has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.原因分析部分

       1.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing„ For another„ 2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors.On the one hand„ On the other hand„ Finally„ 3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.One important reason is„

       What’s more„ To make things worse,„ 问题解决部分

       1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly„ Secondly„

       Finally„

       2.It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem.Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.3.There is no easy approach to this issue, but „might be of some help.4.No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of importance of „ must be enhanced at first.表达期望部分

       1.We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.2.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely.3.I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.4.I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony

       范文

       How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象 2.解决这一问题的办法是……

       Nowadays.instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity诚实 as the prerequisite先决条件 to an upright诚实的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.对立观点型:

       结构图 引出话题 / 一种观点认为„„ 另一种观点认为„„ ↓ 我的观点(结论)

       (一)点明文章主题的常用句式

        When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person. 当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法. Different people have different views/perspectives/opinions on```````  不同的人对``````有不同的看法. 5.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus(n.同感)of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on``````  关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同. 6.The issue of whether„..or not has been widely/hotly argued/debated. 关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论/热烈地讨论.(二)具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式

        Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that ``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view`````` 

       有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点. Some people are inclined to think that„On the contrary/In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim„

       

       一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为``````  When it comes to „some people think/believe that„ while others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.

       当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边. Those who criticize/oppose to/object to„argue that„But people who advocate/favor„,on the other hand, maintain/assert that„l  那些批评/反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为``````(三)陈述个人观点

        1.As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree to the former.

       就我而言,我赞同前一种观点. 2.As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.

       就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点. 3.I’m in favor of„„/I’m on the side of „„ 

       我赞成``````  4.In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we„„we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision. 我认为双方都有一定的道理.当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问题,然后做出正确的决定

       参考文章:

       1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

       2.也有些人认为数字与运气无关。

       3.试说明你的看法。

       ①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant无知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者 argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.说明利弊型

        描述某一现象  分析其优点  分析其缺点

        我的态度和看法 说明事物优点的常用句型

       

       „has a positive impact /influence/effect on people’s lives  „has playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives. In spite of the disadvantages ,it has its beneficial effects.说明缺点的常用句型

        Of course ,the disadvantages can not be ignored. As the proverb goes ,every coin has its two sides.„is no exception.说明事物利大于弊的常用句型

        As to me, I think the advantages outweigh /carry more weight than the disadvantages. Anyway ,I still believe „has more advantages than disadvantages.范文

       The Two-day Weekend 1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。

       2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。3.我应当怎样过好双休日。

       The two-day weekend

       The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time.Nowadays, we have two-day weekend.The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time.Sports fans can play in the playground.Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs.Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience.On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems.There is a growing concern over the students who don't put too much attention to their study.For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling.These problems are really serious.Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don't make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is really true.阐述主题型

        1.阐明观点或提出问题

        2.摆出事实和理由加以论述  3.得出结论

       引出格言,谚语的常用句型

        Here is an old saying„  As an old saying goes „

        All the people believe the proverb that„ 举例说明的常用句型

        For instance /For example  Take „for example  To name only a few 事实证明的常用句式

        No one can deny /ignore /overlook the fact that„  The latest survey /studies conducted by „indicate/reveal/show/prove that„  One may not forget the old days when „

       结论性结尾常用句型

        From what have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion that„

        In summary /In conclusion /In a word /In brief /In short /To sum up /On the whole, it is important that„

        As far as I am concerned / For my part /As for me, I am in favor of the former/ the latter.范文

       一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成” 2.例如。。

       3.结论

       Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

       There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution.This is the case in all walks of life(各行各业).For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital.(资本论)Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit.Whenever they meet difficulty they draw back from it.As a result, they never accomplish anything.Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a resolution and remember the saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”

       词的替代

        People/person→individual, characters, folks  good →perfect, excellent, outstanding  many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a multitude(大批的)of  some →quiet a few ,several  think /in my opinion→take the attitude that, harbor(怀有)the idea that, hold the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my part, from my own perspective(观点) thing →affair, business, matter  aspect →facet, sphere  fear→ Be fearful of(adj.→n.) For example → to name only a few, take„as an example  remember → bear in mind that

第五篇:英语四级作文的几类题型

       英语四级作文的几类题型

       现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题型。这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分类,又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。

       A现象段落

       模仿练习:当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象.Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams.According to a recent survey made by Mary Wang, head editor of the 21st Century, there are about 38.6% who had some cheating behaviors at college, even in College English Test.Such an phenomenon has caused wide public concern.主题句

       1.Recent years, become more and more.It’s estimated that.2.Currently, people have to face the problem of.3.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that.For example,.B对比段落

       模仿练习: 1.有些人决定毕业后读研.2.有些人决定毕业后工作.3.我的看法.“Should college students go to work immediately or pursue their post graduate study after graduation? ” When it comes to such a question, people opinion varies widely from person to person.Some people consider.In their eyes,.Besides, is also an important factor for.However, some other hold that.According to them,.And,.Personally, I am in favor of the former/later idea.For one thing,.For another,.Therefore, as mentioned above, will be my choice.主题句

       2.Different people have different views on

       3.There is no complete agreement among people as to

       C原因段落

       模仿练习: 许多大学生毕业后找不到工作这一现象的原因是...After careful consideration, we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend.First of all, the expansion and amalgamation of universities provide chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job market cannot develop at the same speed.What’s more, the situation is even worse with those students who unanimously chose the “hot” majors such as economics and accounting.In the third place, many students think too highly of themselves—they choose not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job.They may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all.模仿练习: Video Games

       1.许多学生沉迷于电子游戏/网络聊天.2.这一现象的原因是… 3.解决办法是…

       主题句

       1.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.2.Several reasons can account for this phenomenon,3.In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows.4.Have you ever thought of the famous proverb “A man is known by the company he keeps”? To me, it is meaningful and significant in three respects.句式联系法

       Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…

       For one thing,…For another,…Finally,…

       In the first place,…In the second place,…Finally,…

       On one hand,…On the other hand,…

       First of all,…In addition,…Consequently,…

       To begin with,… what’s more, …last but not the least,…… D解决办法段落

       模仿练习:当前校园中许多大学生找不到工作的解决办法

       The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion.Most important of all, the government should create more job opportunities.Moreover, university authority should be extremely careful in enrolling new students, taking into consideration of the job market.Last but by no means least, we should do our best to study hard and to learn skills by participating social practice.主题句

       1.It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to stop pollution as early as possible.2.We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up.3.It is high time that efforts should be paid to put…under control.E结尾段落——个人观点

       模仿练习:近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象,我对这一现象的看法.(赞成)

       In my mind, I welcome this practice with applause.For one thing, the strict training will be invaluable to a young man, making him stronger both in body and in mind.For another, college students will help improve the quality of PLA soldiers as a whole, because they possess professional knowledge and skills.In addition, it is also a crucial move to help students be more patriotic and responsible, linking personal fortune with future of our motherland.模仿练习:现在有些孩子上学很早,我不同意这种做法。(反对)

       1.Personally, I am in favor of

       2.Weighting up these two arguments, I am for

       3.As discussed above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages.If I have to make a decision, I’d prefer A to B, for the following reasons.F图表作文

       模仿练习: 1.电影观众越来越少 2.电视观众越来越多, 因为...3.然而还是有人喜欢看电影,因为...During the period between 1975 and 1985, film-goers

       declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while

       TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than

       100,000.Several reasons can account for this phenomenon,Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more

       convenient-you don’t have to leave your house at all.Apart from that, you have many choices while watching

       TV, but film concentrates on a certain topic.However, there are still a number of people who

       enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two reasons.On the one hand, the audiovisual effect of a cinema is much better.On the other hand, in quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema, you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.开头段主题句

       1.From / According to the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, we can see that/ it can be learned/ estimated/ predicted that.