第一篇：初中英语句子大全
初中英语句子大全
1、Who is the lady in white 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？
2、I'm a farmer.我是个农民。
3、Do you have glue I need some here.你有胶水吗？我这里需要一点。
4、What time is it now 现在几点？
5、Do you have shampoo here 这儿有香波卖吗？
6、Is that girl a student 那个女孩是学生吗？
7、What does he do 他是干什么的？
8、Do you have my pencil 你拿了我的铅笔吗？
9、Yes, I have your eraser, too.是的，我还拿了你的橡皮。
10、I really don't known.我真不知道。
11、We must arrive there on time.我们必须准时到那儿。
12、Can she be a driver 她可能是个司机吗？
13、No, I'm a single son.没有，我是独生子。
14、It's two o'clock.现在两点。
15、子
16、Can you finish your work ahead of time 你能提前完成工作吗？
17、Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。
18、Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。
19、Could you introduce me to her 你能把我介绍给她吗？
20、Who is the guy over there 那边那个人是谁？
21、Does your computer have a modem 你的电脑有调制解调器吗？
22、If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的，请给我。
23、No, she isn't.不，她不是。
24、May I have your name 能告诉我你的名字吗？
25、My watch says two o'clock.我的表是两点钟。
26、It's not four o'clock.还没到四点呢。
27、There are only two minutes left.只剩两分钟了。
28、My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了两分钟。
29、Do you have any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟或姐妹吗？
30、What's your name 你叫什么名字？
31、Who are you 你是谁？
32、She must be a model, isn't 她一定是个模特，不是吗？
33、It's a quarter past five.现在是五点一刻。
34、Yes, I think so.是的，我认为是。
35、What do you do 你是做什么的？
36、What's the time by your watch 你的表几点了？
37、I have no idea about it.我一点都不知道。
38、I have some left.我剩下一些。
39、What's your family name 你姓什么？
第二篇：初中英语句子
老板要我查出明天飞机起飞的时间。the boss wants me to find out the plane took off time tomorrow.首先，我们需要买些食物。first, we need to buy some food.所有人都确切的说是。everyone be exact.这件事永远改变了我的生活。it changed my life forever.例如，机器人可以为人类作为危险的工作。for example, the robot can work as a dangerous for humans.从现在开始你就是我的搭档了。from now on you are my partner.那个聪明的小孩会从1数到100.the clever child can count from 1 to 100.人与自然和平相处时必须的。man and nature live in peace when necessary.厨师们正在为晚餐做准备。the chefs are preparing for dinner.你能告诉我什么地方下车吗? 那个电话没有接通。
the phone is switched on.我们要多花时间和家人聚在一起。we should spend more time together with my family.你能告诉我如何到达那家旅馆？ can you tell me how to get to the hotel? 每天早晨，许多人清早起床锻炼身体。every morning, many people get up early in the morning exercise.明天记得把我的笔记本归还给我。remember to return my laptop tomorrow to me.当你帮助别人的时候，你一定会很快乐。when you help others, you will be very happy.为什么不放弃吸烟呢？ why dont you give up smoking? 继续，告诉我们那个有趣的故事。go on, tell us the interesting story.这辆车会经过火车站吗？ the car after the train station? 你多久和朋友远足一次？ a: how often do you and friends hiking? 散步是自我的放松的一种好习惯。walking is to relax themselves a good habit.我们可以继续那个谈话吗？ we can continue the conversation? 突然间所有的灯都熄灭了。suddenly all the lights went out.房子的价格总是在升高。the price of the house is always on the rise.那辆汽车在路上出毛病了。that is something wrong with the car on the road.当我长大了，我相当宇航员。when i grow up, i am quite an astronaut.你最好不要一个人在晚上独自出去。youd better not go out alone at night.课后记得把作业交上来。remember to hand in your homework after class.因为我感冒了，所以我不得不躺在床上。because i have a cold, so i have to lie on the bed.履行期间，每个人都很愉快。during the performance, everyone is happy.垃圾对环境有不好的影响。garbage have an adverse effect on the environment.很多人无法享受英语学习的乐趣。篇二：初中英语句子的基本结构
句子的基本结构
一、句子的基本成分
句子的基本成分有以下几种：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
1、主语：句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由当，位于句首。the boy needs a pen.smoking is bad for you.2、谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。由 the train leaves at 6 o’clock.she is reading.3、宾语：表示动作的对象。一般由名词或代词担当，常置于谓语后。he won the game.4、表语：用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般由担任，置于系动词之后。he is a student.we are tired.注意：除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。the black bike is mine.（形容词）the boy in blue is jim.（介词短语）i have nothing to do today.（动词不定式）
注意：
1、当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： i tell him something interesting.2、不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。例如： the boys who are in the room are playing games.6、状语：用以修饰adj./v./adv.及全句，位置灵活。
1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； i am very sorry.2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。in order to cheer him up, i told him the truth.they are writing english in the classroom.3、一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。we often help him.he is always late for class.7、补语：补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。
（形容词）she asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式）the war made him a soldier.（名词）i find him at home.（介词短语）i saw a cat running along the wall.（分词）
8、同位语：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.i myself will do the experiment.she is the oldest among them six.二、句子的基本分类
1、按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1）陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如： light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。（说明事实）the film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）2）疑问句：提出问题。有以下四种： a.一般疑问句：
can you finish the work in time? b.特殊疑问句： where do you live? c.选择疑问句： do you want tea or coffee? d.反意疑问句：
he doesnt know her, does he? 3）祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如： dont be nervous!4）感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如： what good news it is!
2、按其结构，句子可以分为以下三类： 1）简单句：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如： she is fond of collecting stamps.2）并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如：
the food was good, but he had little appetite.3）复合句：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如： the film had begun when we got to the cinema.三、句子的基本结构
1、简单句
1.things changed.2.trees are green.3.we don’t like children.4.he gave his sister a piano.5.i found the book interesting.2、并列句
they must stay in water, or they will die.it’s not cheap, it is very good.it was late, so i went to bed.四、句子的扩写
1.the children played.lots of lovely children from china played happily in the park this morning.2.the boy lent me a book.the kind boy in blue coat lent me a very interesting book several days ago, and i love it so much.句子的基本结构综合训练
一、指出下列划线部分的基本成分。2.it is a great pleasure to talk with you 5.her job is to look after the babies.8.the man over there is my old friend.10.i must leave right now.二、指出下列句子属于哪种基本句子结构。1.my grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.2.he broke a piece of glass.3.he asked us to sing an english song.4.we will make our school more beautiful.5.trees turns green in spring.6.he came finally last night.7.her voice sounds sweet.8.the meeting will be held in the meetingroom.9.mary handed her homework to the teacher.10.he made it clear that he would leave the city.三、写出下列句子。
1、她学习很努力。
2、我昨天早上遇见了lily。
3、五年前我住在北京。
4、你必须在两周以内看完这些书。
5、布朗夫人看起来很健康。
6、这个主意听起来很有趣。
7、我爸爸上个月给我买了一辆崭新的自行车。
8、他的父母给他取名为john。
9、这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
10、我认为他聪明又有趣。
四、扩展下列句子。1.i went to school.2.i got a book.3.he left.篇三：初中英语重点句型大全(中考总复习精品)初中英语重点句型大全 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词) do eg:i like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 taller and taller越来越高 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : i will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：i am sixteen i am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of 地点/ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test 18 be doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to( v 原)= can( v 原）能够…… eg : she is able to sing she can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : im afraed to go out at night im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: im allowed to watch tv 我被允许看电视 i should be allowed to watch tv 我应该被允许看电视
be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : she is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad to do/从句 39 be going to v(原）将来时 40 be good at( doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : reading aloud is good for your english 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 48 be like 像…… eg : im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : i am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: he is sure of winning i am sure of learning english well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: im sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: we are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 we are sure to learn english well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: my father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早he is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because 句子 because of 短语 eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : lets begin the game with the song i begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to 地点 带某人去某地
consider doing 考虑做什么 eg : why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : she likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 dont mind doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each 名（单）每一个…eg : each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up doing 101 enjoy doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : the school is far from my home 107 find it adj to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : i find the book interesting 109 finish（完成） doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: dont forget to go home i forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: from me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: i have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : i get ready for math i am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: he is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : you have been talking you have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: i have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 i have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: i have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 how about( doing)= what about( doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: i dont know if(wether)i should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
he dont know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: ill go to luzhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 if they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
ill go to england ,if i have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加
eg : theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of （名）代替
eg: id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 i like english instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 it takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook 157 its adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 its adj to do 做某事怎么样 159 its adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 its adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 its adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 its adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : its nice of you to help me with my english 161 its a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: its important to me 163 its time to do sth its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : its time to have class its time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才
166 keep sb /sth adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: i want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : dont langh at others we langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: we should learn from lei feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： we shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远 178 live in 大地方 /at 小地方 居住在某地 eg: i live in luzhou she lives at xuantan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : i want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n n 使什么成为什么 eg : i made her my step moller i made you my wife 186 make sb /sth adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : you must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : i made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意……做什么 192 most 名 most of 代篇四：初中英语经典句子大全 人教新目标版
初中英语经典句子大全
一、about visits 关于拜访 151.hello.can i see mr.green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？ 152.do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？ 153.sorry, i dont.对不起，我没有。154.yes.at 3 pm.是的，约的是下午3点。155.sorry, mr.green cant see you now.对不起，格林先生现在不能见您。156.hes on the phone.他在打电话。
157.would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗？ 158.would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗？ 159.tea, please.我喝点茶吧。160.mr.green, mr.smith is here.格林先生，史密斯先生在这里。161.you may go in now.您可以进去了。162.nice to see you, my old friend.真高兴见到你，我的老朋友。163.how have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样？ 164.youve changed little.你一点也没变。165.do you still remember that christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗？
二、about language 关于语言 166.do you speak english? 你会说英语吗？ 167.yes, a little.会讲一点。168.how long have you studied english? 你学英语多久了？ 169.he speaks english fluently.他讲英语很流利。170.your english is very good.你的英语很好。171.you speak english pretty well.你的英语讲的很好。172.are you a native speaker of english? 你的母语是英语吗？ 173.my native language is chinese.我的母语是汉语。174.he speaks with london accent.他带点伦敦口音。175.he has a strong accent.他口音很重。176.i have some difficulty in expressing myself.我表达起来有点困难。177.im always confused with s and th.我常把s和th搞混。178.can you write in english? 你能用英文写文章吗？ 179.your pronunciation is excellent.你的发音很好。180.how can i improve my spoken english? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平？
三、talking about activities 谈论活动 181.what are you doing? 你在干什么？ 182.im reading a book.我在看书。183.im cooking.我在做饭。184.are you watching tv now? 你在看电视吗？ 185.yes, im watching channel 5.是的，我在看5频道。186.no, im listening to the radio.没有，我在听收音机。1 187.where are you going? 你去哪儿？ 188.im going to work.我去上班。189.who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信？ 190.im writing to an old friend.给一个老朋友。191.what will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么？ 192.ill go to a concert.我要去听音乐会。241.hi, joe, is it really you? 乔，你好，真是你吗？ 242.hi, ann.nice to see you again.安，你好。真高兴再次见到你。243.its been a whole year since i last saw you.我整整一年没见你了。244.yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。245.oh, thank you.how have you been these days? 欧，谢谢。这段时间你好吗？ 246.not too bad.不太糟。
247.but you sound so sad.但听起来你很悲伤。248.yes, i lost my pet cat yesterday.是啊，昨天我的宠物猫丢了。249.oh, im sorry to hear that.听到这消息我很遗憾。250.thats all right.没事儿。251.have you seen kate lately? 最近你看见凯特了吗？ 252.no, i have no contact with her.没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。253.i heard she got married last week.我听说她上星期结婚了。254.oh, how nice.sorry, ive got to go now.那真好。对不起，我必须得走了。255.so do i.see you later.keep in touch.我也是，再见。记得联系哦 193.ill go on an outing with some friends.我与朋友去郊游。194.do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗？ 195.yes, i like it a great deal/it very much.是的，我很喜欢。
四、about age 关于年龄
196.how old are you? 你多大了？ 197.im twenty-two(years old).我二十二了。198.mr.smith is still in his forties.史密斯先生才四十几岁。199.im two years younger than my sister.我比我姐小两岁。200.my elder sister is one year older than her husband.我姐比他丈夫大一岁。
201.hes the youngest in the family.他是一家中最小的。202.he looks much younger than he is.他看起来比他实际上年轻得多。203.i came here when i was 20.我二十岁来这儿。204.i started school at the age of 6.我六岁开始上学。205.my father is over 60 years old.我父亲已年过六十了。206.most of them are less than 30.他们中大多数不到30岁。207.i guess hes about 30.我猜他大概30岁。208.shes going to be 15 next month.下个月她就满15了。209.theyll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.他们将为结婚十周年开个晚会。210.hes still a boy after all.他毕竟还只是个孩子。2
五、talking about daily activities 谈论日常生活 211.when do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？ 212.i usually get up at 8 oclock.我通常8点起床。213.where do you have your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午饭？ 214.i have my lunch in a snack bar nearby.我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。215.what did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么？ 216.i had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一个汉堡包，一个炸鸡腿。217.what time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？ 218.i start work at 8 oclock.我八点开始工作。219.what do you do at work? 你上班干些什么？ 220.i answer telephones and do some typing.我接电话和打字。221.what time do you finish your work? 你什么时候下班？ 222.at 6 oclock sharp.6点。223.what do you do in your spare time? 闲暇时，你干些什么？ 224.i like listening to pop music.我喜欢听流行音乐。225.i like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。
六、talking about yesterday 谈论昨天的事 226.when did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起床？ 227.at about seven.七点左右。228.i heard the clock, but i didnt get up until 9.我听见闹钟了，但我捱到九点才起。
229.i woke up seven and got up right away.我七点醒了，然后马上起床了。230.i hurried to my office.我匆忙赶到办公室。231.i had my breakfast on the way.我在路上吃的早饭。232.i was just on time.我刚好赶上。233.i was 10 minutes late.我迟到了五分钟。234.i had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。235.i finished my work at 6 p.m.下午6点我下班了。236.i stayed and did some extra work.我留下加了一会儿班。237.the tv programs were really boring, so i went to bed very early.电视节目很无聊，所以我早早睡了。
238.i read a magazine in bed.我躺在床上看杂志。239.i didnt sleep well.我没睡好。240.i slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。
七、talking with friends 与朋友聊天 3篇五：初中英语常用句型大全
初中英语句型结构总结
see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官动词) do 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么 ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of 地点/ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth./that clause 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to( v.原)= can( v.原）能够…… base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth.能够干什么 21 be afraid to do of sth.恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb.生某人的气 24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气
be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离
be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 32 be careful 当心；小心 65 be sure 表确定 be close to … 离……很近 66 be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一样 67 be sure of sthdoing.对做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事 70 be terrified of 名/动 doing 害怕…… 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 38 be glad to do/从句 做某事很高兴
be the same as … 和什么一样 39 be going to v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 73 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 40 be good at( doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么
长, 善于…… 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 对什么有好处 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be afraid that 丛句 43 be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 76 because 句子 because of 短语 44 be in good health 身体健康 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 78 between … and … 两者之间 48 be like 像……
lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借给……什么东西49 be mad at 生某人的气 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见相同
原材料)81 bother 打扰 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生产或制造 both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见82 by the end of 到……为止
原材料)83 call sb.sth.eg: we call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不确定 84 care 关心
be on a visit to 参观 85 catch up with sb.赶上某人 54 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈 be pleased with 对…感到满意 take sb.to 地点 带某人去某地 55 be quiet 安静
dance to 随着……跳舞 61 be strict in doing sth.严于做某事 93 decide to do sth.决定做某事 62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格
do better in 在……方面做得更好 1 do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 drop off 放下（某物）97 dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 dont mind doing /从句 /名词.不要介意……。99 each 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up doing 101 enjoy doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth.期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远 107 find it adj. to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth. adj.发现什么…… 109 finish doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某
get /have sth.done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb.= get on with sb.与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get … back 退还…… 118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 从……取出
get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb.give sb sth.给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 135 have to do sth.必须做某事 have sth.done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦 137 have … time doing have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事 138 have …(时间)… off 放……假 139 hear sb. do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处
help sb.with sth ones sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事 143 how about( doing)? = what about( doing)?（做）……怎么样？ 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if: 是否 ＝ whether 146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句 147 in ones opinion = sb.think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在阳光下 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 152 increase 增加 176 iet sb.down 让某人失望 153 instead of （名）代替 177 live from :离某地远 154 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人 178 live in 大地方 /at 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介绍 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事 180 lose ones way 谁迷路 156 it takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 某人多少时间。make a contribution to doing 贡献给 157 its adj. for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友 某事怎么样。183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 158 its adj. to do 做某事怎么样。184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 159 its adj.for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。185 make sb./n. n.使……成为…… its adj.of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。186 make sb./sth. adj.使某人（某物）怎么样160 its adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样 某事怎么样。188 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 its adj.of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太 189 make up ones mind 怎么样。190 make … difference to … 161 its a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……来说191 mind sb.to do mind ones doing 介意……做是个好主意。什么 162 its important to sb.对某人来说很重要。192 most 名 most of 代 163 its time to do sth.its time for sth.到了该去193 much too 形容词 做某事的时间。194 must be 一定 164 join = take part in 参加 195 need 名词 165 just now 刚才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事 166 keep sb./sth. adj./介词短语 让什么保197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）持…… 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不让……进入 doing 168 keep sb adj.让……保持…… 199 no 名词 169 key to 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案 201 not …(形、副）at all 170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥202 not …at all 一点都不 匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 204 not … until 直到……才…… learn from 向……学习205 offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供 173 learn from sb.向某人学习206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么东西174 learn to do sth.学做某事 给某人 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 207 on ones way to … 在谁去那的路上 175 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 208 on the one hand 一方面 2 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天 212 one of 可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 216 pay for … 付……钱 pay the bill 给钱，付钱
217 please do pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into 221 practice doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢…… prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做…… prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿 prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意…… 223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 224 rather … than 宁可……也不…… 225 regard … as 把……当作…… 226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么 228 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb.对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb is sb and sb are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be adj 显得怎么样 237 send sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such 名 这样，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课
take ones temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说
③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句
tell sb not to do sth tell a story 讲故事 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 289 while 延续性动词 263 thanks to幸亏，由于 290 why dont you do = why not do 264 thank you for doing 291 will you please do will you please not do thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same 名词(doing) as……的帮助下
the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 266 the same…(名)…as with ones help as…(adj adv)…as 相同 294 work at…在某处工作 267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 296 would like sth /to do sth the way to 地方 去哪的路
297 would you please do 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… 299 youd better do 最好做某事 = youd better adj enough to 足够…能… not do 最好不要做某事 so…that 丛句 太… 所以… 300 不定式 v(原）270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
看起来/semll闻起来） adj 272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形做某事
容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 303 太多 too much 不可数 too many 可数 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 304 向宾语提问：whom 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 305 向地点提问：where 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 306 向方式提问：how 277 upside down 倒着unless=if not 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：how much 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 308 向可数名词提问：how many 279 wait for sb 等某人
309 向频率提问： how often 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向时间段提问：how long sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间 311 向时间提问：what time/when 3 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 12 向物主代词提问：whose 282 want to do sth 想做某事 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 314 向主语提问： who wear out把…穿坏
285 what about n /doing 316.its time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.286 what if 如果……怎么办 what if 句子 its time to do sth.(its time for sb.to do sth)该到287 what they will do = what to do(某人)做某事的时间了.288 whats the matter ? = whats the trouble ? = 317.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.whats wrong ? 有什么困难？ 318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人 3(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有两个 some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1)泛指另一个用another 2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。
第三篇：初中英语句子翻译专题
一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：
1.多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water.It _______ _______ _______ your health.2.昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。
The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.3.非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.4.钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。he key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.5.你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？ You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you?
6.天太冷了，不能去游泳。It's too cold _________ ________ ________.7.我和她年龄一样大。I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ her.8.丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.9.昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。
When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.10.晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？ _______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper?
【答案解析】
1.is good for2.didn’t...until 3.Thanks a lot for。4.is made of;used for locking。
5.get...back,don’t you6.to go swimming7.the same age as 8.not to forget to.9.got to, had been on。10.Why not go
二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：
1.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _____eyes.2.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______in 1949.3.我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？
I bought a new shirt for you today._______?
4.我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I _______think that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.5.你能告诉我现在几点了吗？ Could you tell me _______?
6.你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。
You'd better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.7.我生于1987年6月15日。I ___ ____June 15, 1987.8.我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six ____ ___in our school.9.奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are held_______.10.等他来，我再离开。I _______leave _______he comes back.11.我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.12.假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.13.她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.14.长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.15.我们班的学生人数是50。The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.1.is bad for your eyes。2.was founded。3.Why don't you try it on / Why not try it on。
4.don't think, will。5.what time it is / what the time is。6.pay for, changes his mind。
7.was born on。8.women teachers。9.every four years。10.won't, until。11.you'll go
12.go shopping，doesn't 13.so was 14.is different from 15.number is
三.中考英语翻译填空题专练
1.我父亲叫我努力学习。My parents told me _______ _______ _______.2.我发现学好英语很容易。I find ______ ______ ______ study English well.3.他希望我能同他们一道去。He _______ me ______ ______ with them.4.我很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。I'm very busy.I have a lot of _______ ______ ______.5.不知道为什么那么早就出发。I don't know ______ ______ ______ so early.6.为什么不把窗户关上？ Why ______ _______ the window?
7.他要我在外面等了一个小时。He ______ me ______ outside for an hour.8.老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。The teacher said that he ______ an important meeting ______ ______.9.要及时完成这工作很难。_____ _____ very difficult ______ ______ the work in time.10.他老了，不能做工作了。He is not ______ _______ ______ do any work.1.to, study, hard 2.it, easy, to 3.wishes, to, go 4.clothes, to, wash 5.why, we'll, start
6.not, close [shut] 7.made [had], wait 8.had, to, attend
9.It, is, to, finish 10.young, enough, to
四．根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1.这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.2.我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.3.在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.4.由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。
______ ______ the bad weather, the school sports meeting had to ______ ______ ______.5.保护环境和发展经济同样重要。Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.6.你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？ ______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?
7.刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
Mrs.Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.8.他问我今天是否有空。He asks me ______today.9.下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。
Make______ ______ ______to work hard, ______ you'll succeed ______ ______ ______.10.李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.1.so, that, practicing。2.does;washing。3.sure;fun。4.Thanks to / Because of, be put off
5.as important as 6.How;with。7.such a, that, regard, as。8.if I'm free / if I have time。
9.up your mind, and, sooner or later。10.gives, a hand。
五.中考英语翻译填空题专练
1.来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。Come on, children.______ ______ to have lunch,2.这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are ______ ______ ______.3.每天多喝水对你有好处。To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.4.昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.7.他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，They are now in great trouble.______ ______ ______.8.你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?
9.我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.10.这幅画很美，让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful.Let's ______ ______ ______ at it.1.It's time。2.made in China。3.good for you4.were late for5.on, reading
6.was, busy, getting, for 7.Let's help them 8.as soon as, reach
9.to smoke, given, up 10.Let me have a look(at it).或Let me look at it
六.翻译填空题·考查词形变换
1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗? _______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper?
2.这座山没有你想象的那么危险。The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.3.第九课在第九十页。The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.4.街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。
There are quite a few children's _____shops on ______ side of the street.5.最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.6.你的书和我的不一样。Your book is ________ _________ mine.7.随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。
______the development of science, computers will be used more _______.8.这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。It's such an _____ match that we can't ______it.1.Is there anything;today's2.less dangerous 3.ninth;ninetieth 4.shoe；either
5.nearest, away 6.different from 7.With, widely 8.important，miss
七.翻译填空题·考查时态与语态
1.这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。
This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.2.我到火车站时，火车开走了。The train had left when I ______ _________the station.3.你曾到过西山农场吗? Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm?
4.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。We are______ _______ ________ the classroom clean and quiet.5.熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandas ______ ______ _____ _____in our country.6.一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。A foreign teacher _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ in our school.7.近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。
Several man-made satellites_____ ______ _____in Xichang in the past five years.1.been in;for half2.arrived at / got to / reached3.been to
4.told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet5.are taken good care of
6.is giving us a talk7.have been sent up
八.翻译填空题·考查固定搭配
1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。
It's ______ ________, so I think it's time _____ ______ ______ ______ home.2.我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢? How _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ _____ our neighbors?
3.足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。
The football game is going on.The students _____ _____ _______ to turn on the TV and watch it.4.我每天早上6:30起床。I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning.5.Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。
Alice is _________ _________ dancing.She wants to be a dancer in the future.6.学校规定上课不许迟到。The school rule says, “ Don't _________ _________ _________ class.”
7.王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.8.尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。
_______ _____ _____ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。
I'm not _______ _______ she'll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.10.她很虚弱，经常感冒。She is very weak and she often ________ ________.11.医生告诉他戒酒。The doctor told him to _____ ______drinking.12.你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。
You should be out playing ______ _________ staying in the room.13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children _____ ______ ______ _______.14.我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。I asked my mother_____ ______ _____me.15.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It's not polite to_______ ___________ those people in trouble.1.getting late;(for us)to go home 2.to get on / along well with 3.can't wait 4.get up
5.good at 6.be late for7.one of;athletes 8.In spite of 9.sure whether(if);on time
10.catch cold11.give up12.instead of13.(from)trying out their new ideas
14.not to be angry with 15.laugh at
九.翻译填空题·考查交际用语
1.向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
________ _______ and you'll see a house ______ ________ ________ _______.2.喝杯咖啡怎么样? ________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee?
3.请问，去火车站怎么走? ________ me, how can I ________ to the railway station?
4.这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步? It's very hot here.______ _______go out for a walk?
5.我很高兴又在这儿见到你。I'm very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.6.为何不改去参观猴岛呢? Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____?
7.请问去电影院怎么走? Excuse me, _____ _____ _____the cinema?
8.你最好不要走路去，太远了。______ _______ _______ walk there.It's too far away.9.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?
_________do you ______ ________the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?
10.你给我这么多帮助，你真好。_____ ______ _____to give me so much help.11.请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Please turn left at the______ __________.12.不久我们就会再次见面的。It won't be _____ ______ we see each other again.13.请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗?
Could you ______ me _______to the post office, please?
1.Turn rightwith / which has green trees around it 2.How about / What about
3.Excuse, get 4.Why not 5.glad / happy;to meet / see again 6.not, instead
7.which is the way to / how can I get to8.You'd better not 9.What;think of / about
10.It's nice of you 11.third crossing12.long before 13.tell;how to get
十.翻译填空题·考查固定句式
1.李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______ ________ Li Ping _____ _____ ______ ___his homework last night.2.那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is ______ ________ that it ____ ______ a big garden.3.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.4.秋天的天气不冷也不热。It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.5.你最好脱掉你的外套。You'd better ________ ________ your overcoat.6.她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。She can speak ____ _____English _____ ____ Chinese.7.我认为这所房子不够大。I _____ _______ the house is big enough.8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。
He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn't catch up with him.9.昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。
Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o' clock last night.10.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。
It's raining heavily outside.You'd________at home.12.我想能尽快看到他。I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible, please.13.如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。If they go out for a walk this evening, ______ _______.14.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。Children are becoming _____ ______in science.15.他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。He is such a kind man _____ he________everyone.16.她和我都不正确。_____ she nor I _____ right.17.我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。We find_____ _______to go out at night.18.我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.19.乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.20.在强烈的光线下看书不好。_______ ________ us to read in strong light.21.每个人都保持健康是很重要的。It's very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.22.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.23.天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。It's __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.24.你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.1.It took;half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish2.so beautiful； is / looks like a big garden.3.so;that4.neither too hot nor too cold5.take off6.not only;but also 7.don't think
8.so;that9.not;until10.take;to build11.better stay12.as soon13.so will(shall)I
14.more and more interested15.that he gets on well with everyone16.Neither;am17.it dangerous
18.think;hard /difficult19.us;minutes20.It's bad / not good for21.to keep
22.make, understood23.so;that;all24.had better not go
第四篇：初中英语作文万能句子
1.We ' re often told that......But is this really the case ?
我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？
2.People used to......however , things are quite different today.过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.some people think that......Others believe that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in bothsides．But we must realize that......一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。5.It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。6.In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place.简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。7.Lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。10.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
4).The reason why 句子 is that 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5).That is why 句子那是…的原因
6).That is because 句子那是因为…
9).It goes without saying that 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问
10).There is no need to do没必要做…
11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
had better(not)do 最好(不)做
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing感兴趣
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成? 6.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难? 11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人? 13.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难?
16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功 要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?
20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本?
21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?
第五篇：初中英语知识小结(句子)
句 子（简单句）
简单句通常只由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成，一般分为以下4种：
陈述句
陈述句的否定形式：
1）谓语动词如果是be(am, is, are, was, were)、情态动词时，在它们的后面加”not”
2）谓语动词如没有上述词语而是其它动词时，须在它的前面加do not(don’t);does not(doesn’t);
did not(didn’t)
3）如果have/has 过去分词的现在完成时结构，have/has是助动词，否定形式是haven’t/hasn’t 特别注意：句子中含有little, few, hardly, never, neither, nor, seldom等词时，视为否定句。如：Few people live there because life there is very hard.疑问句 一、一般疑问句：用yes或no来回答的疑问句 陈述句变一般疑问句：
1）谓语动词如果是be(am, is, are, was, were)、情态动词时，直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首 2）谓语动词如没有上述词而是其它动词时，则在主语前面加助动词do/does/did，原来动词改为原形
二、特殊疑问句：要求具体回答的问句（结构：疑问词 一般疑问句 ？）常用疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what 常用疑问副词：when, where, why, how
三、反义疑问句：
含义：表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问，要求对方用yes或no来回答
由两部分构成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是疑问句（be, have，助动词或情态动词 主语）注意：
1）陈述句是肯定句，反义疑问句必须用否定结构；陈述句是否定句，反义疑问句必须用肯定结构 2）反义疑问句的两部分，必须保持人称和时态的一致
三、反义疑问句的回答
无论哪种形式的反义疑问句，回答时都要遵循:“Yes 肯定形式”或者“No 否定形式” 例句：
1）---The man went away, didn’t he? 那个人走了，不是吗？
---Yes, he did.是的他走了。/ No, he didn’t不，他没走。2）---He isn’t old, is he? 他不老，是吗？
---Yes, he is.不，他很老/ No, he isn’t.是的，他不老。
感叹句
含义：用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情。结构：
1）对含有形容词或副词的名词短语感叹的结构通常是“what (a/an) 形容词 名词 （主语 谓语）
用来强调句子中的名词。如：What a beautiful girl(she is)!2）对形容词或副词进行感叹的结构通常是“How 形容词/副词 （主语 谓语）!”，用来强调句子中的形容词、副词。如：How beautiful the girl is!
祈使句
含义：用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语you往往不说出。
肯定形式：动词（原形） 其他。如：Please open the door.请开门。
否定形式：Don’t 动词原形 其他。如：Don’t look back.不要回头看
特别注意：以“Let’s” 引出的祈使句的否定结构，”not”应该放在”let’s”的后面。如：Let’s not trouble him.主谓一致
含义：谓语受主语的支配，必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。一般遵循以下几条原则：
一、语法一致原则：
1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定是作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。如：
To work hard is necessary for a student.2）由and或both…and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Both he and I are right.注：并列主语如是同一人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数，如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.2.and连结的两个或多个主语前如果有each, every, no等修饰语时（后面的一个有时也可省略），后面的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Every man and every woman is busy at working.3)由some, any every, no构成的复合词（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例句：Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在学校门口等你。4）成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses, scissors, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, stockings等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，如：Where is my shoes?；但如果前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词要用单数，如：My new pair of socks is on the bed.5)以“-s”结尾的“复数”名词（例如；一些学科名词mathematics, physics, politics等），或以“-s”结尾的地点名词、人名等词后面的谓语动词通常用单数。如：Mathematics is my favorite subject.6）the 形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如：
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。
7）“the 姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。如：The Smiths are having dinner.8）a number of 复数名词表示“很多，大量“，谓语动词用复数；
the number of 复数名词表示“…的数目“时，谓语动词用单数。
如：A number of famous people were invited to party.许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会
The number of the students is over eight hundred.我们学校的学生数超过800人。
二、意义一致原则：
1）单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。
例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。
2）多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！”
3）英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。My family are all looking forward for your coming.我的家人都在期待着你的到来。4）从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词一律视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。例句：When to leave has not been decided.什么时候离开还没有定下来。Go shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.周日购物是他的一个习惯。Note：如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。
例句：What he said and what he did were always different.他所说的和他所做的总是不一样。5）专用名词，如：书名、剧名、报刊名、国家（组织）名等，通常作单数用。
例句：The United States was found it 1776.美国成立于1776年。
6）表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数。
例句：10 minutes is enough.十分钟足够了。7）加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用单数。
例句：2 and 3 is 5.二加三于五。8）“分数或百分数 of 名词“构成的词组作主语是，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数；名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。
如：It is said that 35 percent of the doctors are women.Three quarters of the surface of the earth is sea.三、就近原则：
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.There are two apples and one egg in it.2）当or, either… or… , neither… nor, not only… but also等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词与最
近的主语保持一致。如：Either you or I am right.要么是你对，要么是我对。
3）如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Here is a pen and some books for you.四、主语一致原则：
当主语后面跟有with, along with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。如：He as well as I wants to go shopping.倒装句
一、so 助动词/be动词 主语
意为：与前者情况一样 如：He likes playing football.So do I.二、so 主语 助动词/be动词
意为：的确如此 如：He likes playing football.So he does.句 子（复合句）
宾语从句
一、宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词 主语 谓语 其他成分
三、宾语从句中引导词的用法
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句：I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句 与or not连用时
例句：I don’t know whether they will come or not.在带to的不定式前
例句：We decided whether to walk there.在介词的后面
例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”
例句：If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the library.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时 例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.（三）连接代词(who, whose, what ,which)和连接副词(when ,where, how, why)引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。例句：Do you know who he is? 例句：Nobody knows where she comes from.四、宾语从句的时态
主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句：He said that he did his homework.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.定语从句
一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1).that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（作主语）
The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（作宾语）
2)which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the library is a.位于图书馆附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）3).who, whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词 which/whom”结构。
例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：Tom came back，which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
状语从句
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1.时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off until the bus stops.2.条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won’t be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句 and(or) 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3.原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t going there?------Because I don’t want to.As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4.结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如： He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so 形容词（副词） that 从句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如： Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.5.比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 than…等连词引导。例如： Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6.目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如： We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.(结果状语从句)7.让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如： Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：
我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.8.地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：
Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.
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